从“革命史观”到“社会文化史观”——中国近代史解释体系的演变与趋向  

From Revolutionary Historical View to Social and Cultural Historical View——The Evolution and Tendency of Chinese Modern Historical Interpretation Systems

作　　者：陈廷湘 

机构地区：[1]四川大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第5期112-123,共12页Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"清代巴县衙门档案整理与研究"(16ZDA126);四川大学火花计划项目"清代巴县衙门档案文件注录与数据分析"(2018hhc-31)

摘　　要：中国近代史学术已经过百年发展历程,走出了与西方史学不同的特殊道路。百年中国近代史学术在唯物史观统率下,形成了众多解释体系。其中最具代表性的"革命史观"和"现代化史观"解释体系因所处时代特征相对同一,很快形成近代史学主潮(不影响其他流派的发展),产生了各自对应时代的史学。到中国特色现代化建设"新时代"酝酿与开启时期,中国近代史学术进一步多元化,但其中以研究社会生活及与社会生活互为因果的社会文化为对象的"社会文化史观"展现出与新时代"兴趣"最为相契的本色,有希望成为中国近代史解释的主流,产生又一个时代的史学。Chinese Modern Historical studies has experienced a century s development and has blazed a road different from that in Western historical research.Over the past hundred years,the field of Chinese modern historical studies,guided by historical materialism,has formed multitudinous interpretation systems among which“revolutionary historical view”and“historical viewpoint of modernization”are the two most representative ones.Due to their relative unity in the characteristics of their own time,these two interpretation systems rapidly became the main trends of modern Chinese historical research(while not interfering with other schools development)and produced the historical studies that corresponded to its own age.Upon the arrival of the“new era”of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the studies of Chinese modern history further diversified,but“the social and cultural historical view”,which aims at the study of social life and social culture that has a reciprocal causation relation to the former,demonstrates distinctive characters that correspond to the“interest”of the new era,and therefore,there is a hope for it to become the main stream of Chinese modern historical interpretation system and bring about the historical studies of a new age.

关 键 词：中国近代史解释体系 革命史观 现代化史观 社会文化史观 

分 类 号：K03[历史地理—历史学] K25