清末中小学体育教科书研究  

Study on Text books of Middle School and Primary School Physical Education in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：苏永骏[1] SU Yong-jun(Xinglin College,Nantong University,Nantong 226007,China)

机构地区：[1]南通大学杏林学院,江苏南通226007

出　　处：《体育文化导刊》2018年第9期128-132,共5页Sports Culture Guide

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究基金重点项目(2017ZDIXM136)

摘　　要：采用文献资料法等,对清末中小学体育教科书进行研究,为我国当前中小学体育教材的编写提供借鉴。结论:癸卯学制颁行前,仅出版了《幼学操身》《陆操新义》等几本体育教科书;癸卯学制颁行后,体育教科书正式走向中小学课堂,主要内容是普通体操和兵式体操;清末中小学体育教科书的特征是翻译与模仿西方教科书、以军国民教育思想为主线、编写格式趋于规范、学部全面负责审定;清末中小学体育教科书加速了西方近代体育在中国的传播、推动了中小学体育的发展、促进了青少年的全面发展。Through literature reviews and other research methods,the author studies textbooks of primary and middle school physical education course,providing experience for the textbook writing.The conclusions are as followed:Before the promulgation and execution of gui-mao school system,only a fewphysical education textbooks have been published,such as the"Body Exercise of Children",the"New Meaning of Land Exercise"and so on.After the promulgation and execution of gui-mao school system,the physical education textbooks were formally heading to the classrooms of the middle andprimary schools.The main contents are generally focused on gymnastics and military gymnastics.The main features are as follows:Translate and imitate western textbooks;Take military national education thought as the main content;Standardize writing styles;The Imperial Educational Ministryis fully responsedto the examination and approval.The textbooks accelerate the propaganda on western modern sports in China and improve the development of physical educaiton among teenagers.

关 键 词：体育史 体育教科书 中小学 清末 

分 类 号：G633.96[文化科学—教育学]