工学女博士的学术职业去向和层次——基于清华大学2005-2014年博士毕业生的分析  

Academic Career-oriented Employment and Work Position Level of Female Doctoral Graduates in Engineering:Based on Analysis of the Doctoral Graduates from Tsinghua University from 2005 to 2014

作　　者：金蕾莅 王轶玮 林成涛[3] 胡德鑫[2] JIN Leili;WANG Yiwei;LING Chengtao;HU Dexin(Career Development Center,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084;Institute of Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084;Liaison Office of the Party Representative,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084)

机构地区：[1]清华大学学生职业发展指导中心,北京100084 [2]清华大学教育研究院,北京100084 [3]清华大学党代表联络办公室,北京100084

出　　处：《研究生教育研究》2018年第3期1-7,共7页Journal of Graduate Education

摘　　要：利用清华大学2005-2014年的全样本数据,检验5560名工学博士在学术职业落实率、学术职业去向和层次上的性别差异及变化趋势。结果发现:⑴十年来,女博士的学术职业落实率显著高于男博士;⑵十年来,男女博士在学术职业去向上无显著差异,其中毕业后到高校直接就业的累积比例虽均居首位,但逐年下降趋势明显;⑶十年来,女博士进入"985工程"高校的累积比例显著低于男博士。本研究从个人成长、人才培养和高校招聘三个层次提出了相关建议。This study examines the gender difference and variation trend in academic career-oriented employment rate,academic career-related job-hunting and work position level of 5,560 doctoral graduates in engineering with the full sample data of Tsinghua University across 2005-2014.Results show that(1)the academic career-oriented employment rate of female doctors is obviously higher than male doctors in the past ten years;(2)no significant gender differences are found in academic career-related job-hunting.Although the cumulative percentage of doctors working in higher-learning institutions is on the top of the list,it shows an apparent year-by-year decrease in the past ten years;(3)the cumulative percentage of female doctors being employed by“Project 985”universities is noticeably less than that of male doctors in the past ten years.For those,this study makes some proposals to improve the situation at three levels,i.e.personal cultivation,professional cultivation,and university employment.

关 键 词：女博士 工学 学术职业 

分 类 号：G643[文化科学—高等教育学]