高度近视手术矫正及治疗方法研究进展  

Review of progress about treatment for high myopia

作　　者：侯思梦 张景尚 万修华 HOU Si-Meng;ZHANG Jing-Shang;WAN Xiu-Hua(From the Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing Tongren Eye Center,Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology,Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science,Beijing 10005,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院,北京同仁眼科中心北京市眼科研究所,北京市眼科学与视觉科学重点实验室,北京市100005

出　　处：《眼科新进展》2018年第10期921-924,共4页Recent Advances in Ophthalmology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:30471861、814706-35);北京市科技新星项目(编号:H020821380190、Z131102000413-025);国务院妇女儿童工作委员会课题(编号:2014108);北京市眼科研究所引领计划(编号:201515)

摘　　要：当今全球随着人类饮食结构、生活习惯、基因等方面的改变,近视的发生率也逐年增加,并且呈现低龄化和高的屈光度的发展趋势。对于高度近视的治疗临床上主要采取保守及手术治疗的方法。近年来随着科学技术的发展,涌现出了许多效果更佳、并发症更少的手术方法。本文旨在总结近年来各种治疗高度近视的手术方法,并且通过文献回顾阐明各种手术方法的优缺点,从而为临床医生提供关于高度近视治疗进展的全面认知。With the change of food structure,life style,gene of people across the world,the incidence of myopia has been increasing nowadays and it tends to be younger-age and higher-degree.There have been many conservative methods and surgical procedures to treat high myopia in clinical practices.As the technology is developing,some new surgeries have been put forwards with more efficiency and less complication.This review is intended to summarize the surgical methods for high myopia and offers a comprehensive understanding about progress of therapy through explanation for advantage and disadvantage of treatments.

关 键 词：高度近视 治疗方法 LASIK 

分 类 号：R778.1[医药卫生—眼科]