基于承灾能力评价分析的城市抗震防灾规划编制研究——以东莞市中心城区及松山湖开发区为例  

Research on Urban Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Plan-making Based on Evaluation and Analysis of Disaster Bearing Capacity——Taking the Central City of Dongguan and Song Shanhu Development area As an Example

作　　者：何萍[1] 聂树明[1] 王挺[1] 茅程晨 HE Ping;NIE Shuming;WANG Ting;MAO Chengchen(Guangdong Earthquake Agency,Guangzhou 510070,China;Dongguan Urban Planning And Design Institute,Dongguan 523000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省地震局广东省破坏性地震应急研究中心,广东广州510070 [2]东莞市城建规划设计院,广东东莞523000

出　　处：《灾害学》2018年第4期141-148,共8页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：中国地震局星火计划攻关项目(XH16036);广东省社会发展领域专项(2016A020224004)

摘　　要：基于规划区承灾能力评价分析的抗震防灾规划编制方法,在规划编制初始,将规划对象视为潜在地震灾害承灾体,先对其进行承灾能力的评价分析,查找抗震薄弱环节,再把整个规划编制看作有机整体,针对当前存在的地震灾害风险提出有效及更有针对性的减灾措施及规划阶段性目标。这种规划编制方法可以使规划成果更有针对性,且更有效地得到落实。以东莞市中心城区及松山湖开发区的抗震防灾编制为例进一步说明方法的具体实践过程。Based on the evaluation and analysis of disaster-bearing capacity of planning area,the planning object is regarded as the potential earthquake disaster-bearing body at the beginning of planning,and the evaluation and analysis of disaster-bearing capacity is carried out to find out the weak links of earthquake resistance,and then the whole planning is regarded as an organic whole.Effective and targeted disaster mitigation measures and planning phased targets are put forward for earthquake risk.This planning method can make the planning results more targeted and more effectively implemented.Taking Dongguan downtown area and Songshan Lake Development Zone as examples,the concrete practice process of the method is further illustrated.

关 键 词：地震灾害风险分析承灾能力抗震防灾规划规划目标减灾措施 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治] P642[天文地球—工程地质学]