詹姆逊的技术寓言观及其反思  

Reflections on Fredric Jameson's Technology Fable Viewpoint

作　　者：黄宗喜[1] 朱宝洁 HUANG Zong-xi;ZHU Bao-jie(College of Literature and Journalism,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan,Hunan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学文学与新闻学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第5期119-122,共4页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"詹姆逊与当代中国马克思主义文论话语的建构研究"(16BZW015)系列成果

摘　　要：詹姆逊认为技术是社会关系的寓言。在晚期资本主义社会中,以因特网为代表的新技术不仅是社会关系的象征,更创造了人类关系的一种新模式。它在"颠覆主体性"的同时却又拥有"重塑主体性"的力量。詹姆逊之所以认为技术是社会关系的寓言,一方面在于他以技术的革新和进步为标志划分资本主义各阶段,凸显了技术在社会发展中的重要性;另一方面他也注意到后现代文化与新技术的不可再现性之间的密切联系,以寓言的形式凸显技术在后现代社会关系中的隐秘性。詹姆逊避免对技术做出二元对立的价值判断,这也使得他在具体论述过程中呈现出一系列矛盾。在新时代语境下,反思詹姆逊的技术寓言观,有助于促使我们思考当下中国如何使用好和控制好技术这把"双刃剑"的现实问题。Fredric Jameson thinks that technology is the fable of social relations.In late capitalist society,new technology represented by Internet not only symbolizes social relations but also creates a new mode of human relations.It“subverts the subjectivity”and meanwhile“reshapes the subjectivity”.Two reasons lie in Jameson’s belief that technology is the fable of social relations.On the one hand,he divides the development phases based on the standards of technology innovation and development.Different phases match with corresponding cultural styles and the importance of technology is highlighted in social relations.On the other hand,he also notices the close relation between post-modern culture and the impossibility of new-tech presentation and shows the invisibility of technology in post-modern by adopting the form of fable.Jameson tries to avoid making a good-or-bad binary judgment,resulting in a series of contradictions in his specific discussions.In the context of new era,reflecting Jameson’s technology fable viewpoint can help us consider how the make good use of the“two-edge sword”of technology.

关 键 词：新时代中国语境 詹姆逊 技术寓言观 反思 

分 类 号：I0-02[文学—文学理论]