世界科学技术活动中心转移规律再分析--以1901-2016年诺贝尔科学奖获得者国籍分布为例  

Reanalysis of Metastasis Rule of World Center for Science and Technology Activity——A Case Study of the Nationality Distribution of the Nobel Prize Winner in Science of 1901-2016

作　　者：陈仕伟[1] 徐飞[2] Chen Shiwei;Xu Fei(School of Marxism Studies,Jiangxi University of Finance&Economics,Nanchang 330013,China;Dept.of the Philosophy of Science,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学马克思主义学院,江西南昌330013 [2]中国科学技术大学科技哲学部,安徽合肥230026

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2018年第18期11-19,共9页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

摘　　要：通过对1901-2016年诺贝尔科学奖获得者国籍的计量分析,基本可以看出世界科学技术活动中心由德国转移到美国的大致状况以及当前世界科学技术研究发展态势:欧美国家是世界科学技术研究的重心,而美国是世界科学技术活动的中心,但是,这个地位并不是十分稳固的。随着各国对科学技术研究事业的重视,世界科学技术研究朝着多极化方向发展已初露端倪,这对于我国科技体制改革与科技政策调整具有重要启示意义。By quantitative analysis of the nationality distribution of the Nobel prize winner in science of 1901-2016 we can find the general situation of the world science and technology activity center shifting from Germany to the United States and the development trend of the current research of science and technology in the world:the countries in Europe is the focus of research of science and technology in the world and the United States is the world center for science and technology activity.But this position is not very stable.As all the countries pay attention to the research of science and technology the development of science and technology in the world toward multi polarization has emerged,which has important enlightenment value for our country's system reform and policy adjustment of science and technology.

关 键 词：诺贝尔科学奖获得者 国籍分布 计量分析 世界科学技术活动中心 转移规律 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]