康德道德哲学的主体向度研究  

The Subjective Dimension of Kant's Moral Philosophy

作　　者：陶立霞[1,2] TAO Lixia

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学马克思主义学院,150080 [2]复旦大学

出　　处：《理论与现代化》2018年第4期74-80,共7页Theory and Modernization

基　　金：2017年国家社会科学基金项目“现代性视角下中国公民道德建设研究”,项目编号:17BKS120;黑龙江大学青年骨干百人支持计划项目“启蒙时代欧洲道德教育思想研究”的研究成果

摘　　要：道德哲学是康德哲学体系的重要组成部分,被康德视为探究人全部规定的哲学。在康德理论中,道德被理解为自由主体对道德律令的践履,并指向了以人为目的这一终极命题。人在道德领域摆脱了感官世界的束缚,达到了既自由又自律的高度。康德突破了从认知层面把握主体的局限性,让价值主体在道德世界得以确立,在主体观念上实现了重大变革。康德道德理论不仅把对人的启蒙向前推进了一步,而且在现代主体性道德形成发展进程中,具有承上启下的关键作用,值得人们对其展开深入反思与探究。Moral philosophy is an important part of Kant's philosophy,and is regarded as the philosophical research of all provisions of human.In Kant's theory,morality was to be understood as the practice of moral law by the free subject,and pointed to the ultimate proposition of human being as the end.In the moral field,human beings had shaken off the shackles of sensory world,and reached the height of both freedomand discipline.Kant broke the limitations of grasping subject from the cognitive level,and confirmed the"subjectivity"status of human being.His thought not only advanced one step further to human enlightenment,but also played a key role in the process of the formation and development of moral personality.It deserves in-depth reflection and exploration.

关 键 词：主体 自由 善的意志 

分 类 号：B516.31[哲学宗教—外国哲学]