种植密度对烤烟生长发育及烘烤特性的影响  

Effects of Planting Density on the Tobacco Growth Development and Curing Characteristics

作　　者：曹阳[1] 钟俊周 文国宇 李茂军 王晓剑 雷佳[3] 陈建军[1] CAO Yang;ZHONG Jun-zhou;WEN Guo-yu(Tobacco Research Laboratory,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510642;Guangdong Tobacco Shaoguan City Co.,Ltd.,Shaoguan,Guangdong 512000)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学烟草研究室,广东广州510642 [2]广东烟草韶关市有限公司,广东韶关512000 [3]广东中烟工业有限责任公司原料部,广东广州510310

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2018年第28期35-37,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：广东省烟草专卖局(公司)重大科技项目"广东浓香型特色优质烟开发"(粤烟科[2011]28号;201101);广东省烟草专卖局(公司)资助项目"优质烟叶烘烤特性及其调控技术研究"(粤烟科[2012]26号;201202);广东省烟草专卖局(公司)科技项目"优质烤烟理想生育进程的研究与应用"(粤烟科[2014]1号;201311);广东省烟草专卖局(公司)资助项目"优质烟叶精准水肥管理技术的规模应用与示范"(粤烟科[2014]1号;201312);广东中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目"上部八片烟叶质量定位分析及其应用技术方案"(粤烟工[2015]313号;2016440000340013)

摘　　要：合理的种植密度通过优化烤烟群体结构对烤烟生长发育和烘烤特性以及烤烟质量产生显著的影响。综述了种植密度对烤烟生育进程、农艺性状、光合作用、烘烤特性、产量和质量等方面影响的研究进展,探讨了种植密度对烤烟生长发育及烘烤特性的调控效应。总结了现阶段该领域研究中存在的一些问题,以期为优质烟叶的生产调控技术提供理论依据。Reasonable planting density has a significant effect on the growth,development and baking characteristics of flue-cured tobacco and the quality of flue-cured tobacco by optimizing the population structure of flue-cured tobacco.We reviewed the research progress on the effects of planting density on the growth process,agronomic traits,photosynthesis,baking characteristics,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco,and discussed the effect of planting density on the growth and baking characteristics of flue-cured tobacco.Also,we summarized some problems existing in the present research in this field,in order to provide theory for the production and control technology of high-quality tobacco leaves.

关 键 词：种植密度 烤烟 生长发育 烘烤特性 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]