20世纪50年代山西农村扫盲与农业生产研究  

Study on Illiteracy and Agricultural Production in Rural Areas of Shanxi in 1950s

作　　者：苏泽龙[1] Su Zelong

机构地区：[1]山西大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2018年第5期89-96,127,128,共10页Contemporary China History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"制度;技术与集体化时期山西农村社会"(15BZS126)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：中华人民共和国成立初期,农村社会发展亟须解决农业生产方式落后、民众文化知识匮乏等问题。通过在农村开展识字扫盲工作,农民群众初步掌握了文化知识,纠正了对农业生产的认识,改变了农村几千年来的耕作方式,推动了农业新技术的普及和农业生产的发展。更为重要的是,农民识字人数的增加、农民知识群体的建立推动了中国农业合作化的发展,对整个社会产生了重要影响。In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,rural social development urgently needed to solve the problems of backward agricultural production methods and the lack of cultural knowledge among the people.By eliminating illiteracy work in rural areas,the peasants had acquired cultural knowledge,corrected their understandings of agricultural production,changed the farming methods in rural areas for thousands of years and promoted the popularization of new agricultural technologies and the development of agricultural production.More importantly,the increase in the number of peasants’literacy and the establishment of peasants’knowledge groups had promoted the development of rural cooperation in China and had an important impact on the whole society.

关 键 词：山西 农村 识字扫盲 农业生产 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] G773[历史地理—中国史]