工科专业化学实验新型教学模式的构建与实践  

Construction and Practice of New Teaching Mode of Chemical Experiment in Engineering Profession

作　　者：强根荣[1] 曾秀琼[2] 杨振平[1] 刘秋平[1] 艾宁[1] QIANG Genrong;ZENG Xiuqiong;YANG Zhenping;LIU Qiuping;AI Ning(Chemistry Experiment Teaching Center,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310014,China;Chemistry Experiment Teaching Center,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学化学实验教学中心,杭州310014 [2]浙江大学化学实验教学中心,杭州310058

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2018年第9期236-239,265,共5页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：浙江省高等教育教学改革项目(jg2015027)

摘　　要：根据工科人才培养的要求,对传统实验教学内容进行了大胆改革,淘汰了部分不适合现代社会发展、环境需求的实验,开发新型实验内容,使基本技能实验更具全面性,综合性实验更具新颖性,系列性实验、研究探索性实验更具深度和广度。在此基础上,构建了3阶段(学科基础实验-专业基础实验-专业实验)、4层次(基础规范性实验-综合设计性实验-研究探索性实验-创新实践)、一体化(理、工科实验)的递进式化学化工实验教学体系,并进行了行之有效的实践。同时,大力推动实验教学方法的改革,注重工程需求的整体性和可行性,共性整合、突出特色,让学生充分了解产生问题的原因和解决问题的关键因素,不断强化实验的工程观和经济观,增强了综合实践能力,为人才培养质量的不断提升奠定了基础。According to the requirements of engineering personnel training,experiments of chemistry and chemical engineering technology integration of teaching is conducted,a new model of chemistry experiment teaching of engineering profession is constructed,and effective practice is carried out.The traditional experimental teaching content will be reform boldly,some experiments which are not suitable for modern social development and environmental needs will fail into disuse,and new experimental content will be developed.In that case,basic skills experiment will be more comprehensive,comprehensive experiment will be more novel,as well as series of experiments and research exploratory experiments will be more depth and breadth.At the same time,vigorously promoting the reform of experimental teaching methods,paying attention to the integrity and feasibility of engineering needs,and enhancing the comprehensive practical ability for the quality of personnel training will lay the foundation for the continuous improvement of the quality of personnel training.

关 键 词：化学实验 理工一体化 教学模式 人才培养 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]