城乡产业配置、劳动人口年龄结构与城市化滞后——基于区、县维度的分析  

Urban and Rural Industrial Spatial Distribution, Labor Age Structure and Lag in Urbanization:Differentiation between City and County

作　　者：王书斌[1] Wang Shubin(Industry Development Research Institute,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing 210003,China)

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学江苏产业发展研究院

出　　处：《南开经济研究》2018年第4期158-175,共18页Nankai Economic Studies

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学基金项目(2018SJA0243);江苏软科学基金项目(BR2017054)资助

摘　　要：本文从农村非农人口工作与生活空间匹配演化的角度,重新审视非农化与城市化的关系。本文主要结论有:(1)区层面的城区产业配置比例提高缓解了城市化滞后,但在县层面无显著影响。(2)区城区产业人均利润比例提高通过增强城区社会保障水平,缓解了区城市化滞后,而县未能成立,此为区县城市化滞后分异提供了重要解释。(3)随着区提供就业能力增强,区与县的城区利润率和人均利润比例的差距拉大推动了区县城市化滞后分异。(4)在大龄劳动人口占比高于全国平均水平的地区,随着区提供就业能力增强,区城区就业和资产比例提高促进了到区务工人员返回县城置业,从而缓解了县城市化滞后。Land finance has promoted urban economy development and urban industry agglomeration,this article re-examined the relationship between non-agricultural and urbanization from the view of space matching between work and life of rural non-agricultural population.It showed that:(1)the development of city urban industry played a role on lagging in urbanization,but it failed in county;(2)the increase in city urban industry per capita profit promoted social security and helped decreasing degree of lagging in urbanization,it also failed in county;(3)as enhancement of labor absorption capacity in city,gap between city and county's urban industry profit margin and per capita profit enhanced city and county's differentiation of lagging in urbanization;(4)in the region where elderly labor proportion is higher than national average,the proportion of urban industry employment and assets had a positive role in alleviating county's lagging in urbanization.

关 键 词：城乡产业配置 劳动人口年龄结构 城市化滞后 

分 类 号：O18[理学—数学] J23[理学—基础数学]