企业高层领导政治能力的结构维度与影响作用——基于中国情境的扎根理论研究  

Structural Dimensions and Influential Mechanism of Corporate Top Leaders' Political Capability:Grounded Theory Study Based on Chinese Background

作　　者：李燕萍[1] 梁燕 LI Yan-ping;LIANG Yan(Economics and Management School of Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei,430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济与管理学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《经济管理》2018年第11期73-87,共15页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"驱动中国创新发展的创客与众创空间培育战略研究"(15ZDC014)

摘　　要：高层领导政治能力对企业处理好与政治环境中利益相关者间的关系,获取竞争优势具有重要作用。本文通过对54名中国企业中高层领导访谈资料的扎根理论分析,构建了企业高层领导政治能力的结构维度与影响作用模型,并运用战略领导理论与高阶理论对模型进行诠释。研究结果表明:企业高层领导政治能力由政治战略思维能力、政策环境掌控能力、关系网络发展能力、社会形象管理能力与组织建设能力五个能力维度构成;企业高层领导政治能力通过宏观、组织与个体三个层面产生作用,直接或通过影响企业风格、竞争优势与风险来影响员工发展、行业环境与社会效益,最终作用于企业绩效与发展。本文丰富与拓展了领导理论,有助于企业高层领导政治能力的有效运用,有利于企业与领导政治行为的规范。With the increasing uncertainty and complexity of the political environment faced by enterprises and the increasing influence of government-based stakeholders on enterprises,modern enterprises generally pay more and more attention to the use of political strategies to gain the advantages of their own development.The political capabilities of the top leaders of enterprises play an important role in dealing with the relationships between the enterprises and the stakeholders in the political environment and gaining competitive advantages.Although the existing research can reflect the connotation characteristics of the top leaders political capabilities to a certain extent,it lacks the discussion on the structural dimensions and influence of the political capacity based on the Chinese situation.Based on the grounded theory analysis of the interviews conducted by 54 senior leaders of Chinese enterprises,this paper constructs the structural dimension and the influential mechanism of senior leaders political capabilities,and explains the model according to strategic leadership theory and upper echelon theory.The results show that:the corporate top leaders political capability is the ability of the senior leadership of the enterprise to effectively cope with the political environment and its government-centered stakeholders,to acquire and use political resources and avoid risks,and to achieve the strategic level of corporate and personal goals.It is composed of political strategic thinking capability,policy environment control capability,network relations development capability,social image management capability and organizational construction capability.The senior leaders political capabilities play a role through macro,organizational and individual levels,directly or through the influence of the culture and atmosphere,interest advantages and risks of the enterprise to influence the development of employees,the environmental and social benefits of the industry,and ultimately the performance and development of the enterp

关 键 词：企业高层领导 政治能力 结构维度 企业绩效与发展 中国情境 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理]