不良情绪对胶轮车驾驶员不安全行为的影响研究  

Research on the Effect of Bad Emotion on Unsafe Behavior of Drivers of Rubber-tyred Car

作　　者：田水承[1,2] 郭方艺 杨鹏飞[1,2] TIAN Shuicheng;GUO Fangyi;YANG Pengfei(Institute of Safety,Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710054,China;Key Laboratory of Western Mine Exploitation and Hazard Prevention,Ministry of Education, Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学安全学院,陕西西安710054 [2]西安科技大学教育部西部矿山开采及灾害治理重点实验室,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《矿业安全与环保》2018年第5期115-119,125,共6页Mining Safety & Environmental Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71273208)

摘　　要：为了研究不良情绪对胶轮车驾驶员不安全行为的影响,减少由情绪原因诱发胶轮车驾驶员不安全行为进而导致事故的发生率,设计了相关眼动实验。对不同情绪状态下胶轮车驾驶员的行为反应进行了测试,统计分析了实验过程中胶轮车驾驶员对前方车辆、红绿灯和黄线的注视点个数及注视点持续时间等数据,研究结果表明:良好情绪下,胶轮车驾驶员注意力集中,平均注视次数多,平均注视点持续时间长;不良情绪下,胶轮车驾驶员注视点散乱,平均注视次数少,平均注视点持续时间短。提出了不良情绪对胶轮车驾驶员不安全行为影响的干预对策。In order to study the effect of bad emotion on unsafe behaviors of drivers of rubber-tyred car,reduce the incidence of accidents caused by unsafe behaviors of the drivers caused by emotional reasons,a related eye movement experiment was designed.The behavioral responses of drivers in different emotional states were test,about front vehicle,the traffic light and the yellow line,the data such as the number of fixation points and duration of fixation points of the driver during the experiment were statistically analyzed.The results of the study show that:under good mood,the drivers of rubber-tyred car concentrate their attention,the average fixations are more,and the average fixations last longer;under bad mood,the fixation point of the drivers is scattered,the average fixation number is less,and the average fixation duration is short.The intervention countermeasure of the influence of bad emotion on the unsafe behavior of the drivers is put forward.

关 键 词：不良情绪 不安全行为 眼动实验 注意力 反应正确率 注视时间 

分 类 号：TD79[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全] X911[环境科学与工程—安全科学]