灾害与文学:1938年黄河水灾对《黄河东流去》创作的影响  

Disaster and Literature——An Analysis on the Impact of the 1938 Yellow River Flood on the Creation of Yellow River Flows East

作　　者：郜冬萍[1] GAO Dong-ping(Research Center for Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,Henan)

机构地区：[1]河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心,河南开封475001

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2018年第5期89-94,共6页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目资助:黄河中下游地区乡村习俗的现代转型研究(项目批准号:16JJD850001);河南大学种子基金:20世纪中国民间说唱研究史(项目批准号:CX0000A40745);河南大学教学改革一般项目:对外汉语教学中地域传统文化的渗透研究(项目批准号:HDXJJG2016-044);河南大学校内项目:中原神话的叙事研究(项目编号:2010YBRW003)

摘　　要：灾难是人性炼狱、心灵熔炉,在灾难中,人类的情感和精神都集中到一点,极具爆发力和震撼力,它能逼出很多常态生活下看不到的东西。文学是人学,灾难时期的文学最大的意义,即是为这一特定时期人类的情感积累人文经验、留存创伤记忆。从作家李准对灾难的体验、理解和感悟三方面,解释灾难、灾害在一部文学作品创作过程中发生了怎样的影响,小说作者又如何把灾难揉进小说,是探究《黄河东流去》的必经之路。Disaster is a purgatory of human nature and a melting pot of the soul.In the disaster,human emotions and spirit are concentrated in a single point with an extremely explosive and shocking force,which can force out a lot of things that can’t be seen in normal life.Literature is a study of human beings.The greatest significance of literature during the disaster is to accumulate humanistic experiences and retain traumatic memories for the human emotions of this particular period.Taking the 1938 Yellow River Flood as the background,this article explains how the disaster affected the creation of a literary work from the writer Li Zhun’s experience,understanding and perception of the disaster,and how the author of the novel knead the disaster into the novel.

关 键 词：黄河灾害 体验 理解 感悟 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]