舟山群岛新区生态足迹与可持续发展评价研究  

Study on ecological footprint and sustainable development in Zhoushan Archipelago New District

作　　者：朱兆红 李莉 童亿勤[1] 周艳丽[1] 赵春芳[1] ZHU Zhaohong;LI Li;TONG Yiqin;ZHOU Yanli;ZHAO Chunfang(Department of Geography and Spatial Information Technology,Ningbo University,Zhejiang 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学地理与空间信息技术系,浙江315211

出　　处：《生态科学》2018年第5期122-130,共9页Ecological Science

基　　金：浙江省社科规划重点课题(15JDHY01YB);浙江省社科规划重点课题(14JDHY01Z);浙江省科技厅研究课题(2016C33021)

摘　　要：基于生态足迹理论和计算方法,对舟山群岛新区1993—2012年的人均生态足迹、人均生态承载力和人均生态赤字进行计算分析,并通过生态多样性指数和发展能力的计算,对舟山群岛新区进行可持续发展评价研究。结果表明:(1)20年间,舟山群岛新区的人均生态足迹不断增加,处于生态赤字状态且不断波动,作为海岛型城市,其生态承载力和生态赤字的大小受当年水质优劣和消费结构的影响。(2)舟山群岛新区目前处于不可持续发展状态,但生态足迹万元GDP不断减小,说明其资源利用效率在不断提高。舟山群岛新区海岛城市背景特殊,要通过水域环境的保护、改变能源消费方式等提高其生态承载力,增强可持续发展能力。Based on the theory and calculation method of ecological footprint,the per capita ecological footprint,per capita ecological carrying capacity and per capita ecological deficit of Zhoushan Archipelago New District between 1993 and 2012 were calculated and analyzed,and the ecological diversity index and development capacity were also calculated to analyze the sustainable development.The results are as follows.(1)The per capita ecological footprint of Zhoushan Archipelago was increasing,and it was in the form of ecological deficit and fluctuating.As an island city,the ecological carrying capacity and ecological deficit were affected by the water quality and consumption structure of the year.(2)Zhoushan Archipelago New District was in a state of unsustainable development,but the ecological footprint of GDP was decreasing,which indicated that the efficiency of resource utilization was increasing.Zhoushan Islands had a very special background of Island city,so it was better to improve the ecological carrying capacity by enhancing the ability of sustainable development through the protection of water environment,and changing the way of energy consumption and other methods.

关 键 词：生态足迹 生态承载力 生态赤字 可持续发展 舟山群岛新区 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]