运动心理韧性概念及其测评研究分析  

Mental toughness: Analysis of concept and evaluation in sport situation

作　　者：杨勇涛[1] 刘超男 YANG Yong-tao;LIU Chao-nan(Tianjin University of Sport,Tianjin 300381,China)

机构地区：[1]天津体育学院,天津300381

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2018年第5期93-99,共7页Journal of Shandong Sport University

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金(17YJC890038)

摘　　要：心理韧性是目前运动心理学研究领域最常提及但理解甚少的一个概念,虽然越来越多体育人士认识到运动心理韧性对运动员卓越表现的重要影响,但已有的测评工具能在多大程度上科学评估运动心理韧性仍备受质疑。对运动心理韧性的概念进行分析,重点对运动心理韧性研究中三个常用概念的异同进行解释,然后介绍运动心理韧性研究的发展过程以及国内外主要的运动心理韧性测评工具,并在此基础上对运动心理韧性测评存在的主要问题进行讨论。认为运动心理韧性评估应重点关注其概念和结构,发掘其理论基础,我国研究者应结合中国文化背景思考运动员的心理韧性特征,以此为基础发展适合中国运动员的心理韧性的测评工具。Mental toughness is one of the most frequently mentioned but poorly understood concepts in the field of sports psychology.Although more and more sports people recognize the importance of mental toughness on excellent performance,to what extent the assessment tool of mental toughness scientifically evaluated the mental toughness is still questioned.This essay analyzes the concept of mental toughness;especially explain the similarities and differences among mental toughness,resilience and hardiness.Then we introduce the research stage of mental toughness,and the main assessment tools at home and abroad.The main problems existing in the evaluation of mental toughness are discussed.It is suggested that attention should be paid to the concept and structure of mental toughness in sport,and explore its theoretical foundation.Researchers in China should examine athletes'mental toughness characteristics in light of Chinese cultural and develop mental toughness assessment tool appropriate for Chinese athletes.

关 键 词：心理韧性 心理韧性测评 运动情境 中国文化 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]