论历史意识——关于吕森《何谓历史意识》的札记  

On Historical Consciousness——A Brief Account of J?rnRüsen's “What is Historical Consciousness”

作　　者：陈新[1] Chen Xin

机构地区：[1]浙江大学人文学院历史学系

出　　处：《学术研究》2018年第10期109-114,178,共7页Academic Research

摘　　要：历史意识是人们对待过去的一种感知、一种态度、一种自觉。对历史意识的考察与评析,往往能够了解历史学家对史学本身的认知能力。20世纪80年代以来,德国历史哲学家耶尔恩?吕森对历史意识问题保持着持续的关注。他的研究也启发了我们思考:人们是如何将过去与现在、未来建立起内在关联,它可能有哪些模式;人们如何通过叙事来体现自我的历史意识,又使用何种策略使之广泛传播;近代以来的历史教育对历史意识的培养起到了什么用处,是否可能得到系统性发展?本文希望这种关于历史意识的思考,亦能推动史家对于史学之性质的了解。Historical consciousness is a kind of perception,an attitude and a sense of consciousness that people treat the past.On the investigation and evaluation of historical consciousness,it is often able to understand the ability of the historian to recognize the history itself.Since 1980s,the German philosopher of history,J?rnRüsen has maintained an ongoing concern over the issue of historical consciousness.His studies also inspired us to think about how people build an inner connection between the past and the present and the future,what patterns it might have,and how people reflect their historical consciousness through narrative,what strategies are used to make it widely spread;what is the use of historical education since modern age to the cultivation of historical consciousness,whether it is possible to get systematic development?This paper hopes that this thinking about historical consciousness can also promote the understanding of the nature of history.

关 键 词：吕森 历史意识 时间 叙事 历史教育 

分 类 号：K09[历史地理—历史学]