移动群智感知中任务分配的研究  

Research on task assignment for mobile crowd sensing

作　　者：方文凤 周朝荣[1,2] 孙三山 Fang Wenfeng;Zhou Zhaorong;Sun Sanshan(School of Physics&Electronic Engineering,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610101,China;Meteorological Information&Signal Processing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Higher Education Institutes,Chengdu University of Information Technology,Chengdu 610225,China;National Key Laboratory of Science&Technology on Communications,University of Electronic Science&Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学物理与电子工程学院,成都610101 [2]成都信息工程大学气象信息与信号处理四川省高校重点实验室,成都610225 [3]电子科技大学通信抗干扰技术国家级重点实验室,成都611731

出　　处：《计算机应用研究》2018年第11期3206-3212,共7页Application Research of Computers

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(61471089);气象信息与信号处理四川省高校重点实验室开放课题(QXXCSYS201704);四川省科技厅苗子工程项目(2016037)

摘　　要：随着内置高性能传感器的移动智能终端的广泛应用,新兴的移动群智感知技术逐渐成为实时感知与收集环境信息的有效方式。为协调与鼓励用户参与感知任务,并最大限度地保证感知数据的有效性与可靠性,针对移动群智感知相关研究中的关键问题——任务分配进行了研究。首先介绍移动群智感知的相关背景;其次,根据感知任务的要求对任务分配的约束条件进行分类;然后讨论与分析了任务分配的研究现状,包括平台为中心的优化算法设计以及用户为中心的激励机制设计;最后指出现有研究工作中的不足,展望了未来的研究方向。With the widespread adoption of smart mobile terminals with built-in high-performance sensors,the emerging mobile crowd sensing technique has gradually become an effective way to sense and collect environmental information in real time.In order to coordinate and encourage users to participate in sensing tasks as well as guarantee the validity and reliability of sensed data to the utmost,this paper studied the key issue in the related researches of mobile crowd sensing,i.e.the task assignment.Firstly,it introduced the relevant background of mobile crowd sensing.Secondly,it classified the constraints of task assignment according to the requirements of sensing tasks.Then,it discussed and analyzed the research situations of task assignment,including platform-centric optimization algorithm designs and user-centric incentive mechanism designs.Finally,it pointed out the shortcomings of existing work and prospected the future research direction.

关 键 词：移动群智感知 任务分配 优化算法 激励机制 

分 类 号：TP393.07[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]