76份雪茄烟资源鉴定评价  

Identifi cation and comprehensive evaluation of 76 germplasms of cigar tobacco

作　　者：许美玲[1] 贺晓辉 宋玉川 李梅云[1] 方敦煌[1] 陈学军[1] 樊有银 李永平[1] XU Meiling;HE Xiaohui;SONG Yuchuan;LI Meiyun;FANG Dunhuang;CHEN Xuejun;FAN Youyin;LI Yongping(Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences,Kunming 650021,China;Yunnan Oriental Tobacco Company Ltd.,Baoshan 678000,Yunan,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省烟草农业科学研究院,云南昆明650021 [2]云南省香料烟有限责任公司,云南保山678000

出　　处：《中国烟草学报》2018年第5期14-22,共9页Acta Tabacaria Sinica

基　　金：中国烟草总公司云南省公司资助项目(2014YN07);中国烟草总公司云南省公司资助项目(2017YN05)

摘　　要：为筛选出优质抗病的雪茄烟种质供育种和生产利用,在云南德宏开展76份来自美国、哥斯达黎加、古巴、波多黎各、阿根廷等21个国家的3种类型的雪茄烟种质资源的田间试验。结果表明:John Williams Conn Bdl、Bulsunov 162、John Dingess Conn Bdl、Possibly Pl29125等产量较高,Su mutant、TI 75、Bulsunov 162、TI 154、Pina等中上等烟比例相对较高;Florida Sumatra、TI 75、521等烟碱> 7.0%;Su mutant、Yure、aka"Buck Tobacco"、Connecticut Shade、No 63、Ast、Connecticut 15等K2O> 4.0%;感官评吸396、Ast-b、Bel W3、TobacoComun、PossiblyPl29125等种质其香型为亚雪茄风格的资源,其余的资源多为晒红烟型,少数为似白肋烟型或半香料型;M-1TI 154香型程度较显,其余为有+、有或有-;TI 154和Pina劲头较大-,其余种质适中+或适中;评吸综合得分396、Ast-b、Ast-c、Bel W3、C-1-b、CCC-7-3等较高,质量档次为较好-,其余种质为中等+、中等或中等-;聚类分析将76份资源聚为5类,化学成分和感官质量指标聚类将31份资源分为4类,各类的特征特性有差异。通过试验筛选出对TMV免疫的资源7份,中抗黑胫病的资源5份。In order to screen high quality cigar germplasm for breeding,fi eld experiment of 76 cigar tobacco germplasm of 3 varieties from 21 countries including United States,Costa Rica,Cuba,Puerto Rico,Argentina was conducted in Dehong,Yunan province.Results revealed that yiled of John Williams Conn Bdl,Bulsunov 162,John Dingess Conn Bdl,Possibly Pl29125 was high;the ratio of top and medium quality of Su mutant,TI 75,Bulsunov 162,TI 154,Pinaare was good;nicotine content of Florida Sumatra,TI 75,521 was higher than 7.0%;K2O content of Su mutant,Yure,aka“Buck Tobacco”,Connecticut Shade,No 63,Ast,Connecticut 15 was higher than 4.0%;396,Ast-b,Bel W3,Tobacco Comun,Possibly Pl29125 featured minor cigar character based on their sensory quality,while others featured sun cured character and burley or semi oriental character;M-1TI 154 featured signifi cant fl avor type while others were moderate.;TI 154 and Pina had strong fl avor while others were moderate;396,Ast-b,Ast-c,Bel W3,C-1-b,CCC-7-3 scored high in comprehensive sensory test,and their quality was better,while others was moderate.The 76 cigar tobacco germplasm were divided into 5 parts via cluster analysis,and 31 were divided into 4 parts via cluster analysis based on chemical indicants and sensory quality.Through fi eld experiment,7 cigar tobacco germplasm were screened as immune to TMV,and 4 of moderate resistance to black shank.

关 键 词：雪茄烟 种质资源 抗性鉴定 外观质量 化学成分 感官质量 聚类分析 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]