京沪独角兽企业成长环境比较研究——城市创新创业生态体系的视角  

A Comparative Study on the Growth Environment of Unicorn Enterprises in Beijing and Shanghai——From the Perspective of Urban Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ecosystem

作　　者：陈强[1] 肖雨桐 刘笑[1] CHEN Qiang;XIAO Yu-tong;LIU Xiao(School of Economics and Management,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学经济与管理学院,上海200092

出　　处：《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第5期106-114,共9页Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：在创新创业蓬勃发展的国内外背景下,创新创业生态良好的城市相继出现独角兽企业涌现的现象。文章基于国内外相关数据的收集和分析,结合创新创业生态系统的相关理论,探究城市创新创业生态体系的内涵及构成要素,分析独角兽企业集聚和良好创新创业生态之间的关系,进而比较北京和上海的创新创业生态体系,并对优化上海创新创业生态体系提出建议,以推动上海全球科技创新中心建设。Embracing the flourishing development of innovation and entrepreneurship,many unicorn enterprises have emerged successively and experienced explosive growth in the cities with good innovation and entrepreneurship ecology.This paper based on the relevant domestic and international data,applies the relevant theories of innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem to the exploration of the concepts and components of urban innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem,and the analysis of the relationship between unicorn enterprise aggregation and innovation and entrepreneurship ecology.Then,it compares Beijing and Shanghai and provides suggestions for optimizing the innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem in Shanghai in order to help it develop into a globally influential science and technology innovation center rapidly.

关 键 词：创新创业生态体系 独角兽企业 上海 北京 

分 类 号：F272.2[经济管理—企业管理]