中国创新体系国际化的知识流动模式研究  

Knowledge Flow Pattern of Internationalization of China's National Innovation System

作　　者：程旖婕 刘云 CHENG Yi-jie;LIU Yun(School of Management and Economics,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学管理与经济学院,北京100081 [2]中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院,北京100049

出　　处：《研究与发展管理》2018年第5期15-26,共12页R&D Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目"国家创新体系国际化政策协同机制;过程模型及效应评估研究"(71573017)

摘　　要：国家创新体系国际化问题的研究是国际创新研究领域的新探索.本文首先基于国家创新体系国际化的概念建立了国际知识流动的分析框架.随后,通过构建引文网络表征国际知识流动过程,并采用社会网络分析和统计学方法研究典型国家知识流动的国际化模式以及国际知识流动的演化规律.研究发现,中国在参与全球知识流动的过程中表现出了一些与众不同的特征,具有独特的国际化模式:在空间维度上,中国表现为知识引进与知识溢出相结合的弱中介模式;在时间维度上,中国表现为引进学习(2000年以前)、追赶学习(2001—2005年)、自主引领(2006年以后)三阶段的模式演变.Internationalization of national innovation system is a new exploration in the field of international innovation research.It first established an analytical framework for international knowledge flow based on the concept of internationalization of national innovation system.Subsequently,the process of international knowledge flow was characterized by constructing a citation network,and social network analysis and statistical methods were used to study the internationalization model of knowledge flow in typical countries and the evolution of international knowledge flow.The results find that China has some distinctive features and a unique mode of internationalization in its participation in the process of global knowledge flow.On the spatial dimension,China presents a weak intermediary model combining knowledge acquisition and knowledge spillover.In terms of time,China is represented by the three-phase mode of citation learning(before 2000),catch-up learning(2001-2005),and autonomous guidance(after 2006).

关 键 词：国家创新体系国际化 知识流动 引文分析 中国模式 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]