河北省储粮昆虫与螨类分布调查  

Investigation on species and distribution of insects and mites in stored grain in Hebei province

作　　者：李娜[1] 周国磊 贺培欢 伍祎[1] 张涛[1] LI Na;ZHOU Guo-lei;HE Pei-huan;WU Yi;ZHANG Tao(Academy of State Administration of Grain,Beijing 100037;College of Food Science and Technology,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou Henan 450001)

机构地区：[1]国家粮食局科学研究院,北京100037 [2]河南工业大学粮油食品学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《粮油食品科技》2018年第6期84-89,共6页Science and Technology of Cereals,Oils and Foods

基　　金：2018国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0401403-02)

摘　　要：2016年8月份在河北省张家口、石家庄、邯郸、秦皇岛等4个地级市粮库、加工厂、农户等25个场所进行了现场采集。共采集到5个目38种储粮昆虫,其中鞘翅目Coleoptera 16个科29种、膜翅目Hymenoptera 4个科4种、鳞翅目Lepidoptera 3个科3种、啮虫目Corrodentia 1个科1种、半翅目Hemiptera1个科1种,同时发现3个目5个科7种储粮螨类。从采集结果来看,河北省储粮场所中嗜卷书虱Liposcelis bostrychophila Badonnel、锯谷盗Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus)、锈赤扁谷盗Cryptolestesferrugineus(Stephens)、土耳其扁谷盗Cryptolestesturcicus(Grouville)、赤拟谷盗Triboliumcastaneum(Herbst)、谷蠹Rhyzoperthadominica(Fabricius)、玉米象Sitophiluszeamais Motschulsky、米象Sitophilusoryzae(Linnaeus)等储粮害虫分布最为普遍,米象小蜂Lariophagus distinguendus(Duftschmid)等天敌昆虫也分布广泛。Stored grain insects and mites were investigated in 25 spots,including grain depots,food and oil processing factories and famers’granary which were located in 4 prefecture-level cities,Zhangjiakou,Shijiazhuang,Handan and Qinhuangdao,in Hebei province on Aug,2016.Altogether 38 species belong to 5 orders of insect were found,in which there were 29 species of 16 families belonging to Coleoptera,4 species of 4 families belonging to Hymenoptera,3 species of 3 families belonging to Lepidoptera,1specie of 1 family belonging to Hemiptera.And 7 species of 5 families belonging to 3 orders of stored grain mites were collected.The result showed the most widespread species of insect pests investigated in Hebei were Liposcelis bostrychophila Badonnel,Oryzaephilus surinamensis(Linnaeus),Cryptolestes ferrugineus(Stephens),Cryptolestes turcicus(Grouville),Tribolium castaneum(Herbst),Rhyzoperthadominica(Fabricius),Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky,and Sitophilus oryzae(Linnaeus).In addition,parasitoids including Lariophagus distinguendus(Duftschmid)etc.were distributed widely too.

关 键 词：储粮 昆虫 螨类 

分 类 号：TS207.5[轻工技术与工程—食品科学] S379.5[轻工技术与工程—食品科学与工程]