Early urological complications after kidney transplantation: An overview  

作　　者：Jesmar Buttigieg Andrei Agius-Anastasi Ajay Sharma Ahmed Halawa 

机构地区：[1]Renal Division, Mater Dei Hospital [2]Faculty of Health and Science, Institute of Learning and Teaching, University of Liverpool [3]Department of Medicine, Mater Dei Hospital [4]Department of Transplantation, Royal Liverpool University Hospital [5]Department of Transplantation, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals

出　　处：《World Journal of Transplantation》2018年第5期142-149,共8页世界移植杂志

摘　　要：Urological complications, especially urine leaks, remain the most common type of surgical complication in the early post-transplant period. Despite major advances in the field of transplantation, a small minority of kidney transplants are still being lost due to urological problems. Many of these complications can be traced back to the time of retrieval and implantation. Serial ultrasound examination of the transplanted graft in the early post-operative period is of key importance for early detection. The prognosis is generally excellent if recognized and managed in a timely fashion. The purpose of this narrative review is to discuss the different presentations, compare various ureterovesical anastomosis techniques and provide a basic overview for the management of post-transplant urological complications.Urological complications, especially urine leaks, remain the most common type of surgical complication in the early post-transplant period. Despite major advances in the field of transplantation, a small minority of kidney transplants are still being lost due to urological problems. Many of these complications can be traced back to the time of retrieval and implantation. Serial ultrasound examination of the transplanted graft in the early post-operative period is of key importance for early detection. The prognosis is generally excellent if recognized and managed in a timely fashion. The purpose of this narrative review is to discuss the different presentations, compare various ureterovesical anastomosis techniques and provide a basic overview for the management of post-transplant urological complications.

关 键 词：Anastomotic LEAK Urinoma/s Postoperative COMPLICATIONS URETEROSTOMY NEPHROSTOMY 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]