基于复杂系统演化理论的河流生态修复概念与思路研究  

Studies on concepts and approaches of river ecosystem recovery based on complex system evolution theory

作　　者：赵钟楠 李原园[1] 郑超蕙[2] 黄火键 于丽丽 曹建廷 王鼎 Zhao Zhongnan;Li Yuanyuan;Zheng Chaohui;Huang Huojian;Yu Lili;Cao Jianting;Wang Ding

机构地区：[1]水利部水利水电规划设计总院,北京100120 [2]交通运输部规划研究院,北京100028

出　　处：《中国水利》2018年第21期18-20,共3页China Water Resources

摘　　要：长期累积性的人类活动使我国大部分河流存在较为严重的生态环境问题,加快推进河流生态修复,已经成为生态文明建设的紧迫任务之一。河流的系统性和生态问题的复杂性,使河流生态修复的开展仍存在认识上和操作上的问题,导致一些河流生态修复实践未取得预期成效。本文从复杂系统演化的角度,分析了河流生态修复的概念内涵,阐述了河流生态修复的思路,为今后科学系统开展河流生态修复提供了理论和方法借鉴。The long-term accumulated human activities has led to serious ecological and environmental problems in some rivers,and speeding up river ecosystem recovery has become one of the urgent tasks for ecological civilization in China.Due to the systematic nature of rivers and complexity of the problem,differentiation are existed in people’s perceptions and practices,resulting in failure to reach the expected results of rive ecosystem recovery.The paper analyzes the conceptual connotation and ideas for river ecosystem recovery,in order to provide a theoretical base and methodology reference for restoration of river systems in scientific and systematic ways.

关 键 词：河流 生态修复 河流生态系统 复杂系统 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源] X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]