开放式创新视角下独占性的中介作用分析  

Analysis of mediating effect of appropriability in the perspective of open innovation

作　　者：张墨 陈恒[1] ZHANG Mo;CHEN Heng(College of Economics and Management,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China;College of Economics and Management,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]东北农业大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《哈尔滨工程大学学报》2018年第11期1867-1872,共6页Journal of Harbin Engineering University

基　　金：国家软科学研究计划(2013GXS5B190);中央高校基本科研业务费支持(HEUCFZ1609);黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(17JYE397)

摘　　要：为了探讨独占性在开放式创新与激进式创新绩效之间的中介关系,将开放性划分为外部技术导向、外部研发导向和外部知识导向三个层面,将独占性分为法律型独占和战略型独占并提出假设。利用实证分析方法,选取技术与知识密集的制造型企业为样本,采用回归分析方法验证假设。研究显示:外部技术导向、外部研发导向和外部知识导向均对激进式创新绩效产生显著正向影响。法律型独占在外部研发导向、外部知识导向和激进式创新绩效之间起到正向中介作用;战略型独占在外部技术导向和激进式创新绩效之间起负向中介作用。研究表明:企业不同的外部开放式活动与不同的独占性手段结合,对企业的激进式创新绩效产生差异性影响。In order to explore the intermediary relationship between the open innovation and radical innovation performance,the openness is divided into three aspects:external technology orientation,external R&D orientation,and external knowledge orientation,and the appropriability is divided into legal appropriability and strategic appropriability,and then,the research hypothesis is presented.The technology and knowledge-intensive manufacturing enterprises were selected as the sample for empirical analysis,and regression analysis method was used to verify the hypothesis.The research shows that external technological orientation,external R&D orientation,and external knowledge orientation have significant positive impacts on radical innovation performance.Legal appropriability plays a positive intermediary role between external R&D orientation,external knowledge orientation,and radical innovation performance.Strategic appropriability plays a negative mediating role between external technology orientation and radical innovation performance.The study shows that the combination of different external open activities and different appropriability means has different effects on radical innovation performance of enterprises.

关 键 词：开放式创新 外部技术导向 外部研发导向 外部知识导向 战略型独占 法律型独占 激进式创新绩效 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]