传统舞蹈类非遗信息资源分类原则刍议  

Observations of the Classification of Information Resource Relating to Intangible Cultural Heritage: Taking Traditional Chinese Dance as an Example

作　　者：周旖[1] 林婉婉 陈润好 ZHOU Yi;LIN Wanwan;CHEN Runhao

机构地区：[1]中山大学资讯管理学院

出　　处：《图书馆论坛》2018年第12期16-22,共7页Library Tribune

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"非物质文化遗产数字信息资源管理研究--以分类存储和语义检索为中心"(项目编号:16ZDA223)研究成果

摘　　要：科学、规范的非物质文化遗产信息资源分类方法是非物质文化遗产保护与传承的必要条件,然而目前我国尚未总结出一套系统、权威的分类方法。文章以我国传统舞蹈类非物质文化遗产信息资源为研究对象,采用文献调研法和案例分析法,在掌握非物质文化遗产及其信息资源分类方法研究成果的基础上,调研比较九个传统舞蹈类非物质文化遗产数据库,探讨其信息资源的分类方式。研究发现:非物质文化遗产的分类呈现出全国性保护法规和政策以申报为导向、非物质文化遗产学界的分类研究以单线性为主,图情学界的分类研究以多层次为方向的特征;现有数据库所收录的信息资源通常采用非物质文化遗产项目分类系统,存在分类层级简单化、结构层次扁平化、类目设置科学性不足等问题。文章建议采用分面分类理论编制非物质文化遗产信息资源分类方法。具体而言,知识大纲编制遵循非物质文化遗产分类法的类目设置,分面和亚面的划分应充分参酌成熟的权威分类法,同时考虑各具体项目的信息资源所属的知识领域或主题,以及该知识领域或主题的属性划分逻辑。Scientific and normative classification of intangible cultural heritage information resources is the necessary condition for intangible cultural heritage protection.However,there is no a systematic and authoritative classification method in China.Focusing on the classification of intangible cultural heritage information resources of traditional Chinese dance,this paper uses literature research method and case analysis method to analyze the existing research and investigates 9 intangible cultural heritage databases of traditional Chinese dance.The paper finds out:(1)the classification of intangible cultural heritage shows that the national protection regulations and policies are declaration-oriented,the research of classification of intangible cultural heritage science is dominated by single linearity,and the research of classification of library and information science was characterized by multi-level directions;(2)The information resources included in the existing database generally use the intangible cultural heritage project classification system which has problems such as the existence of the simple classification,flattening structure,and the absence of scientific and reasonable of category setting and so on.The paper recommends organizing intangible cultural heritage information resources based on faceted classification theory,and provides the examples on traditional Chinese dance.Specifically,the organization of its knowledge outline should abide by the current category setting for intangible cultural heritage classification.The division of facets and sub-faces shall fully deliberate the existing authoritative classification methods,considering the knowledge fields or themes belonging to the information resources of the specific items and the division logic of attributes for the knowledge fields or themes.

关 键 词：非物质文化遗产 信息资源 分面分类 中国传统舞蹈 

分 类 号：G254[文化科学—图书馆学] J792[艺术—舞蹈]