吴敬梓笔下的儒家理想婚姻模式初探  

A Preliminary Exploration of Wu Jingzi's Confucian Ideal Marriage Modes

作　　者：梁锦丽 陈洪[1] LIANG Jin-li;CHEN Hong(School of Literature,Nankai University,Tianjin300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071

出　　处：《湖南大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第6期113-117,共5页Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：作为一个思想家,吴敬梓在《儒林外史》这部作品里构建了其心目中理想的儒家婚姻模式,并展现了这种婚姻模式背后所蕴含的文化内涵。这种构建主要通过以下两种方式得以实现:其一,借主人公杜少卿之口直抒胸臆,通过在文本中设置文人解读《诗经》中的《女曰鸡鸣》《溱洧》这一情节,直接阐释其心目中儒家的理想婚姻模式;其二,通过对杜少卿夫妇、庄绍光夫妇日常生活、相处模式的描摹,将这种理想婚姻具象化。这两种方式一明一暗,浑然天成地展现了吴敬梓的尚古思想。As a great thinker,Wu Jingzi created the novel Ru Lin Wai Shi which intends to focus on the interpretation of his construction of the ideal marriage mode and the cultural connotations behind the marriage model.This interpretation is mainly from two aspects:first,Wu Jingzi often borrows the words of the protagonist Du Shaoqing to discuss the plot of“Nv Yue Ji Ming”and“Zhen Wei”in the text,which directly explained the Confucian ideal marriage model.Secondly,by describing the daily life and relationship patterns of the two couples,the husband and wife of Du Shaoqing、Zhuang Shaoguang,it visualized the ideal marriage.These two ways are a bright and dark,and the perfect display of Wu Jingzi as a great thinker is how to pour his thoughts into his own literary creation.

关 键 词：《儒林外史》 吴敬梓 《诗经》 理想婚姻 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]