蜜蜂授粉在现代农业中的应用  

Application of Honeybee Pollination in Modern Agriculture

作　　者：祁海萍[1] 郭嫒 邵有全[2] 祁蕾 QI Haiping;GUO Yuan;SHAO Youquan;QI Lei(Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan 030031,China;Institute of Horticulture,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan 030031,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省农业科学院,山西太原030031 [2]山西省农业科学院园艺研究所,山西太原030031

出　　处：《山西农业科学》2018年第12期2115-2117,2126,共4页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家蜂产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-44-KXJ2)

摘　　要：为了适应现代农业向集约化、规模化快速发展的要求,农药被大量使用,但同时也对传粉昆虫造成危害,导致野生昆虫种类和数量不断减少,甚至灭绝。用蜜蜂替代其他授粉昆虫是全面提高农产品产量和品质、保护农业生态环境、促进农业可持续发展和农民增收的一项有效措施。论述了我国应用蜜蜂授粉效果显著的几种主要的经济作物,旨在为我国现代农业的绿色高效发展提供可靠的技术支撑。The large amount application of pesticides meets the needs of the fast development of the modern agriculture,which is featured in large-scale and intensification.In the meanwhile,it does harm to pollinating insects,and the species and quantity of wild insects are decreasing or even extinct.Substituting bees for other pollinating insects is an effective measure to comprehensively improve the output and quality of agricultural products,protect the agricultural ecological environment,and promote sustainable agricultural development and farmers'income.This paper discusses several major economic crops with significant pollination effects in China to provide reliable technical support for the green and efficient development of modern agriculture in China.

关 键 词：蜜蜂 授粉 果树 油料 

分 类 号：S897.3[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]