语言问题的哲学探索——认知语言学哲学观述评  

Exploring Linguistics from the Perspective of Philosophy:on the Philosophical View of Cognitive Linguistics

作　　者：戴瑞亮 DAI Ruiliang(College of Arts,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao,Shandong 266580,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)文学院,山东青岛266580

出　　处：《中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第6期81-85,共5页Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)

摘　　要：认知语言学认为语言研究应以人对世界的经验以及对世界经验的概念化方式为基础。美国语言哲学家雷可夫和约翰逊提出认知语言学的哲学基础是体验哲学,它主要包括三条基本原则:心智的体验性、思维的无意识性、抽象概念的隐喻性。体验哲学彻底割断了与传统哲学的联系,对一系列语言哲学问题做出了创新性的阐释。作为一种新的哲学理论,体验哲学尚存一些不足之处。The study of language in the field of cognitive linguistics is based on human′s experience of the world.Accordingly,the American philosopher-linguists Lakoff and Johnson proposed that the philosophical basis of cognitive linguistics is embodied philosophy,which includes three basic principles:the mind is inherently embodied,thought is mostly unconscious,and abstract concepts are largely metaphorical.Embodied philosophy shatters to some extent the foundation of traditional philosophy.Its interpretations to some problems in linguistic philosophy are quite innovative and convincing.Of course,as a new theory of philosophy,it still has some points that are controversial among scholars in the fields of linguistics,philosophy and psychology.

关 键 词：认知语言学 体验哲学 结构主义语言学 转换生成语言学 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]