苇岸生态散文与梭罗自然写作:影响与契合  

Weian's Ecological Prose and H.D.Thoreau's Nature Writing

作　　者：刘略昌 Liu Luechang(School of Foreign Languages,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学外语学院,上海200093

出　　处：《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第6期25-31,共7页Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：上海理工大学博士科研启动基金

摘　　要：梭罗的自然写作为中国生态散文的发展提供了重要的思想资源,苇岸是深受梭罗影响的当代作家的一个典型。苇岸主要通过阅读译本、原作及相关评论接触到梭罗的自然写作,梭罗对他的影响主要体现在创作类型、创作方式、创作主题和文体风格四个方面。苇岸之所以受到梭罗的吸引,主要在于两者心灵的契合和趣味相投使然。与梭罗的生态思想更多关注感性层面相比,苇岸作品的生态意识更为鲜明自觉。跳出当时大多数生态文学停留在生态被破坏的揭露之局限,苇岸给中国当代散文注入了新颖的元素,使其摆脱了散文借景抒情言志的传统模式。H.D.Thoreau's nature writing provides inspiration for Chinese ecological prose,and Wei An is one of the representative beneficiaries.Through reading the translations,the original work and relevant comments,Wei gets access to Thoreau's nature writing,and is influenced in genre,theme,style and method when he writes the ecological prose.His attraction to Thoreau is due to their like minds and tastes.If Thoreau's ecological thoughts remain more at the perceptual level,Wei shows the more striking ecological consciousness.Dislike most ecological writings'being confined to reveal the ecological destruction,his works get ride of the traditional mode of expressing emotions and aspirations,injecting into the contemporary Chinese prose new elements.

关 键 词：苇岸 生态散文 梭罗 《瓦尔登湖》 生态意识 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]