适宜海南栽培的毛木耳品种筛选试验  

Selection of Auricularia cornea Strains Suitable for Cultivation in Hainan Province

作　　者：马海霞[1,2] 屈直 马子龙[1] 马国营[1] 李玉 MA Haixia;QU Zhi;MA Zilong;MA Guoying;LI Yu(Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology,CATAS,Haikou,Hainan 571101;Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources,Haikou,Hainan 571100;Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education fro Edible and Medicinal Fungi,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun,Jilin 130118)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所,海南海口571101 [2]海南省热带微生物资源重点实验室,海南海口571100 [3]吉林农业大学食药用菌教育部工程研究中心,吉林长春130118

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2018年第11期7-10,共4页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：海南省重点研发专项(No.ZDYF2016051);中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费专项资金(No.1630052016007)

摘　　要：为选出适宜海南省栽培的高产优质毛木耳品种,对6份材料进行品种比较试验,对其菌丝长势、生长速度、污染程度、生物学转化率、耳片农艺性状进行研究。结果表明:玉木耳Ⅱ菌丝长势强、生长速度快,菌袋污染率低、抗逆性强,生物学转化率高,耳片大小适中、肉厚,制干率高,可作为海南地区栽培的首选品种栽培。In this experiment,6 strains of Auricularia cornea were evaluated in order to select high yield and good quality cultivars which were suitable for culture in Hainan Province,China.The strains were analyzed in terms of mycelial growth,growth rate,contamination severity,biological efficiency and agronomic traits.The results showed that A.cornea II grew fast with lower contamination rate,high resistance,high biological efficiency,moderate ear size,thick ear,and high drying rate,and is hence suitable for cultivation in Hainan.

关 键 词：海南 毛木耳 玉木耳 品种筛选 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]