新中国成立初期两淮盐区的盐业缉私  

The Anti-smuggling of Salt Industry in Lianghuai Salt Area in the First Years after the Founding of the PRC

作　　者：周倩倩[1] ZHOU Qianqian

机构地区：[1]河海大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《盐业史研究》2018年第4期49-60,共12页Salt Industry History Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“新中国成立初期两淮盐区的社会改造与社会秩序研究”(项目批准号:17CZS038)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新中国成立前后,两淮盐区私盐泛滥。为打击走私,保证税收,相关盐业机构采取了多种缉私措施,收到了较好效果。与历代相比,新中国成立后的盐业缉私被赋予了浓重的时代和政治色彩。新生政权需要迅速取得充足的财政收入,而盐税在国家税收中占较大比例,这是新中国成立初期一再强调取缔私盐的重要原因。新中国成立初期以"运动"促生产的做法也深刻影响了盐业缉私的方式,出现了全民缉私的局面。Before and after the founding of the People's Republic of China,the salt smuggling in the salt areas of the Lianghuai salt area was flooding.In order to crack down on smuggling and ensure tax revenue,relevant salt agencies have taken various anti-smuggling measures and received good results.Compared with the past dynasties,the anti-smuggling of salt industry during the period of the PRC was endowed with a strong contemporary and political flavor.The new regime needs to quickly obtain sufficient fiscal revenue while the salt tax accounts for a large proportion of state taxes.This is an important reason why the People's Republic of China had repeatedly emphasized the suppression of private salt in the early days of its establishment.In the early days after the founding of the People's Republic of China,the practice that"movement"promoted production has also profoundly affected the anti-smuggling methods of the salt industry,thus a scene of anti-smuggling occurred.

关 键 词：新中国 两淮盐区 食盐 缉私 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]