肺癌患者院内感染的危险因素分析  

Risk Factors and Preventive Measures of Nosocomial Infection in Patients with Lung Cancer

作　　者：邹安娜[1] 李晓红[1] ZOU Anna;LI Xiaohong(The First People's Hospital of Neijiang,Neijiang,641000)

机构地区：[1]四川省内江市第一人民医院,641000

出　　处：《实用癌症杂志》2018年第12期2016-2018,共3页The Practical Journal of Cancer

摘　　要：目的对肺癌患者发生医院感染的相关因素进行调查分析并提出预防措施。方法选取83例肺癌并发院内感染的患者(观察组)作为研究对象,对照组为同期诊断为肺癌接受治疗并未发生院内感染的患者300例,通过回顾性调查,分析感染相关因素,提出预防建议。结果年龄,吸烟史,基础营养状况,使用糖皮质激素,合并糖尿病,临床分期,侵袭性操作,放疗或化疗,手术,住院时间等都是引发肺癌患者院内感染的危险因素。结论通过对肺癌患者发生院内感染的因素进行系统解析,合理控制院内感染的相关因素,提高患者生活质量,对临床治疗具有重要意义。Objective To investigate and put forward preventive measures about correlative factors of nosocomial infection in lung caccer patients.Methods 83 cases of lung cancer complicated with nosocomial infection was the experimental group,300 samples of lung cancer without nosocomial infection was the control group in the same periods.By retrospective investigation,analysis of infectious related factors,and put forward some prevention measures.Results Statistically analysis confirmed that the nosocomial infection rate was obviously related to age,smoking history,nutritional status,immunosuppressive agents or hormones,diabetes,clinical stage,invasive operation,radiotherapy or chemotherapy and other factors.Conclusion By analyzing the factors of nosocomial infection in lung cancer patients,we find that reasonably control the nosocomial infection related factors and improve the quality of life of the patients are very significant for clinical treatment.

关 键 词：肺癌 院内感染 危险因素 预防措施 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]