不同墙体材料对食用菌工厂化菇房环境的影响  

Effect of Different Wall Material on Conditions in Industrial Cultivation Mushroom House

作　　者：杨杰[1] 王华[1] 刘欣[1] 骈跃斌[1] 张程 赵照林[1] 刘虹[1] YANG Jie;WANG Hua;LIU Xin;PIAN Yue-bin;ZHANG Cheng;ZHAO Zhao-lin;LIU Hong(Institute of Edible Fungi,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan 030031,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省农业科学院食用菌研究所,山西太原030031

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2018年第12期107-110,共4页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山西省农业科学院所长青年引导专项资助项目(yydzx08);山西省煤基重点科技攻关项目子项目资助项目(ft2014-03-03)

摘　　要：为促进食用菌工厂化生产,通过对不同材料墙体的食用菌菇房内外温度、湿度的测定和分析,研究了墙体材料对菇房环境的影响。结果表明:以聚苯板为墙体,其7月温度日平均值为21℃,比砖混墙体菇房内温度低4℃,其夏季隔热性能显著强于砖混墙体的菇房;两种材料墙体的菇房在夏季保湿和冬季保温上差异不明显;以砖混为墙体,在冬季保湿上明显好于聚苯板墙体,其1月菇房内湿度日平均值稳定维持在40.1%,而聚苯板墙体的菇房内湿度只能维持在25.2%。In order to promote the factory production of edible fungus,we studied the effect of different wall material on conditions in mushroom house through measurement and analysis of temperature and humidity inside and outside of mushroom house.The results showed that the heat insulation of polystyrene board to the wall that made for mushroom house was better than that of brick composition of wall and the average of that was21℃,which the temperature in this mushroom house was lower4℃than that of brick composition of wall.Heat conservation in winter and moisture retention in summer,which made from the both wall materials had no difference.Moisture retention of brick composition wall that made for mushroom house which humidity was40.1%was better than that of polystyrene board which the humidity was25.2%in winter.

关 键 词：墙体材料 隔热性能 温度 湿度 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]