微生物在油菜秸秆资源化中的应用研究进展  

Progress on the applied research of microorganisms in the utilization of rape straw in China

作　　者：李豪[1] 邹伟[1] LI Hao;ZOU Wei(Sichuan University of Science&Engineering,College of Bioengineering,Zigong,Sichuan Province 643000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川理工学院生物工程学院,四川自贡643000

出　　处：《中国饲料》2018年第23期72-76,共5页China Feed

基　　金：四川理工学院研究生创新基金(y2017043);四川省大学生创新创业计划(201710622036)

摘　　要：我国是油菜种植大国,每年油菜秸秆年产量约为3780万t。油菜秸秆资源化是解决油菜秸秆浪费与污染环境问题的关键。本文综述了微生物在油菜秸秆资源化利用中的应用研究进展,主要包括微生物在油菜秸秆生物降解、生物质能源生产、沼气生产、饲料发酵、腐熟还田、堆肥与食用菌栽培等方面。同时也分析了存在的相关问题与未来发展方向。In China,rape is grown in large area,and the annual yield of rape straw is about 37.8 million tons.Rape straw resource utilization is the key to solve the problems raised by rape straw such as waste and environmental pollution.In this paper,the progress on the applied of microorganisms in the utilization of rape straw,mainly including rape straw biodegradation,biomass energy production,biogas production,feed fermenta-tion,straw turnover,compost,and edible fungus cultivation were reviewed.Relative problems and future development of microorganisms in rape straw resource utilization were disccussed.

关 键 词：油菜秸秆 微生物 生物质 资源利用 

分 类 号：S816.7[农业科学—饲料科学]