中日医学界“未病”认识源流的比较研究  

Comparative Study on Japanese and Chinese Understanding on Preventive Disease

作　　者：陈静[1] 陆烨 Chen Jing;Riku Aki(Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu,611137,China;KOBE Traditional Chinese Medicine Academy,KOBE,651-0087,Japan)

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学,四川成都611137 [2]日本神户中医学研究会

出　　处：《成都中医药大学学报》2018年第4期105-108,共4页Journal of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：四川省教育厅资助科研项目(15SB0068)

摘　　要：采取文献梳理法,比较研究中日双方各时期对"未病"的认识。战国时期以前,日本汉方大多沿袭中医对"未病"的认识,近现代其认识发生变化。战国、江户时期,汉方医家从日本国情出发,防治未病,部分医家用新的理论体系解释未病,还体现出浓重的儒学色彩。引起这些变化的原因在于江户时期的时代需求和日本人的实用主义民族心理。现代未病认识中国仍然以经典理论为主要依据,而日本汉方医多借用西医体检数值和患者自我感觉来界定未病,虽简单易懂,但局限了未病的理论内涵。在今后的治未病理念大众普及乃至中医药文化传播道路上,应在简化复杂理论促进大众理解的同时,保持住传统经典的精华和特色。Based on the literature material law,analyze and compare on Chinese and Japanese understanding of preventive disease.Before the Age of Civil Wars,Japanese Kampo Medicine followed Chinese understanding of preventive disease.In the Edo Period,Japanese doctors depended on own national conditions to define preventive disease,and reflected Confucianism thought.The change reflect the requirement of times and pragmatism of the Japanese psychological supremacy.About modern understanding,the name of modern disease is used to form the concept of preventive disease,which makes it easier to understand but limit it's intension.In future,Chinese TCM should simplify complex theories while maintain characteristics.

关 键 词：中医 汉方 未病 源流 比较 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论] R2-0[医药卫生—中医学]