误读与澄清:刑事证人出庭作证制度  

The Misunderstanding and Clarification:the system of Criminal Witness Appearance in Court

作　　者：李菲[1] Li Fei(East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学,上海200042

出　　处：《山西省政法管理干部学院学报》2019年第1期75-77,共3页Journal of Shanxi Politics and Law Institute for Administrators

摘　　要：对证人出庭制度的理论研究向来颇丰,但是其中也存在一些认识上的误区。文章重点讨论证人出庭率、证人作证义务、证人出庭的意义等存在认识上的误区。证人出庭率只是一个笼统的概念,计算方法不同就会得出不同的结果,由此界定证人出庭率的概念才是必要的。证人不积极履行作证义务并不是证人不出庭的主要原因,忽视权利一味强调义务履行是不符合法理的。证人作证不仅具有实体意义,更重要的是具有程序意义。There are immense researches about the system of criminal witness appearance in court,but there are some misunderstandings in recognition.The paper is going to discuss three misunderstandings in recognition:the rate of witness's appearance in court,the obligation to testify,the meaning of witness appearance in court,etc.The rate of witness's appearance in court is an inaccurate concept and different calculation methods will result in different results,thus it is necessary to define the concept of witnesses appearance rate.thus the correct concept should be the rate of the necessary witnesses.The fact that witnesses do not actively fulfill their obligation to testify is not the main reason why witnesses do not appear in court,because it is unreasonable to ignore the right and emphasize the obligation to perform.In addition,witness's appearance not only has substantial meaning,but also procedural meaning.

关 键 词：证人出庭 证人出庭率 作证义务 程序意义 

分 类 号：DF73[政治法律—诉讼法学]