“名从主人”是地名规范化的重要原则——从畖底、洪洞、解州的读音说起  

Pronouncing the Names as the Local People Do as the Important Principle of Pronouncing Regional Names

作　　者：任林深[1] REN Lin-shen(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen,Shanxi 041004,China)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学文学院,山西临汾041004

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2019年第1期34-38,共5页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：《现代汉语词典》给"畖底""洪洞""解州"三个地名字的注音和当地人的实际读音不一致,由此引起对地名读音规范化的一些思考。"名从主人"是在社会实践中自然形成又为公众所认可、所遵守的一条有价值、有意义又有社会效用的原则,它符合语言发展中约定俗成的规律,地名读音的规范化也应遵守这一原则。地名普查不仅为地名读音规范化提供现实的依据,而且对于保护和传承地方文化、维护地方特色文明、顺从民情民意、促进地方经济发展都有意义。目前应积极策划组织,做好全国村以上地名的普查,深入基层,调查了解,忠实记录和描写,做好地名规范化(包括地名读音规范化)的工作,力求为社会留下全面的真实可靠的地名资料。In Modern Chinese Dictionary,the pronunciation of the three places of Wadi,Hongtong and Haizhou are different from that by local people,which has stirred some consideration of how to standardize the pronunciation of regional names.Pronouncing the names as the local people do is a valuable,meaningful and effective principle which has been formed and accepted by the public as a result of social practice.It adheres to the conventional rule in the development of language and should be applied to the pronunciation of regional names.The census of regional names can not only provide solid evidence to standardize the pronunciation of regional names,but also help preserve and inherit local culture,maintain local speciality,cater to local people's habit and promote economic development.Currently,we should actively plan and organize the nationwide work of investigating village-level regional names so as to standardize the regional names and try our best to leave comprehensive and reliable materials to the society.

关 键 词：地方强势 名从主人 地名普查 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]