Evaluation on Resource Utilization Potential of Typical Agricultural Waste in Southwest China  

作　　者：Yin Rongxiu Qin Song Wanjg Wenhua Liu Lingling Fan Chengwu Zhou Ruirong Zheng Yuanli Zhang Bangxi 

机构地区：[1]Institute of Tea,Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guiyang 550006,China [2]Institute ol Soil and Fertilizer,Guizhou Academy of Ag ricultural Sciences,Guiyang 550006,China [3]Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Arable Land Conservation and Agricultural Environment(Guizhou),Ministry of Agriculture,Guiyang 550006,China [4]Institute of Horticulture,Zunyi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zunyi 563000,China

出　　处：《Meteorological and Environmental Research》2018年第6期73-78,共6页气象与环境研究（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by the Science and Technology Project of Guizhou Province(Guizhou[2018]2341);the Youth Foundation of Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences(Guizhou[2017]12)

摘　　要：To impel resource utilization of agricultural waste,four provinces and cities of southwest China were taken as research objects,to analyze yield change of typical agricultural waste in southwest China during 2010-2016,and resource amounts of typical agricultural crops straw and livestock and poultry waste and their nutrient contents in four provinces and cities of southwest China in 2016 were calculated. The results showed that resource amount of typical agricultural waste in southwest China overall showed a continuously increasing trend with the improvement of agricultural comprehensive productivity. Straw resource amount of agricultural crops was dominant by rice and corn,and they accounted for 61. 61% of total amount in southwest China. Livestock and poultry manure was dominant by cattle and pig excrement,and they accounted for 89. 59% of total in southwest China. Seen from distribution region,the resource amount sequence of typical agricultural waste in southwest China was Sichuan > Yunnan > Guizhou > Chongqing. N,POand KO in straw resource of typical agricultural crops in southwest China of 2016 were respectively 76. 11 ×10~4,23.36 ×10~4 and 125. 78 × 10~4 t,and total nutrient amount was 22. 53 × 10~5 t. N,POand KO of livestock and poultry manure resource were respectively 27. 28 × 10~4,12. 87 ×10~4 and 62. 45 × 10~4 t,and total nutrient amount was 10. 26 × 10~5 t. Therefore,resource amount of agricultural waste in southwest China is rich in a long term,and nutrient storage is huge. Its reasonable recycling is favorable for sustainable development of agriculture in southwest China,and has important actual significance for guaranteeing crop yield and decreasing chemical fertilizer use.To impel resource utilization of agricultural waste,four provinces and cities of southwest China were taken as research objects,to analyze yield change of typical agricultural waste in southwest China during 2010-2016,and resource amounts of typical agricultural crops straw and livestock and poultry waste and their nutrient contents in four provinces and cities of southwest China in 2016 were calculated. The results showed that resource amount of typical agricultural waste in southwest China overall showed a continuously increasing trend with the improvement of agricultural comprehensive productivity. Straw resource amount of agricultural crops was dominant by rice and corn,and they accounted for 61. 61% of total amount in southwest China. Livestock and poultry manure was dominant by cattle and pig excrement,and they accounted for 89. 59% of total in southwest China. Seen from distribution region,the resource amount sequence of typical agricultural waste in southwest China was Sichuan > Yunnan > Guizhou > Chongqing. N,P_2 O_5 and K_2 O in straw resource of typical agricultural crops in southwest China of 2016 were respectively 76. 11 ×10~4,23.36 ×10~4 and 125. 78 × 10~4 t,and total nutrient amount was 22. 53 × 10~5 t. N,P_2 O_5 and K_2 O of livestock and poultry manure resource were respectively 27. 28 × 10~4,12. 87 ×10~4 and 62. 45 × 10~4 t,and total nutrient amount was 10. 26 × 10~5 t. Therefore,resource amount of agricultural waste in southwest China is rich in a long term,and nutrient storage is huge. Its reasonable recycling is favorable for sustainable development of agriculture in southwest China,and has important actual significance for guaranteeing crop yield and decreasing chemical fertilizer use.

关 键 词：STRAW MANURE NUTRIENT Temporal-spatial distribution 

分 类 号：P[天文地球]