景颇族青少年的文化适应状况及其影响因素  

Study on the Status Quo and Influencing Factors of Cultural Adaptation of Jingpo Youth

作　　者：王丹[1] 王婷 张积家[1] WANG Dan;WANG Ting;ZHANG Ji-jia(Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China、 The State Ethnic Affairs Commission Key ResearchCenter for Language, Cultural, and Psychology、 Key Research Center for National Psychology and Education,The National Education Development Center of the Ministry of Education, Beijing 100872, China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学心理学系国家民委民族语言文化心理重点研究基地教育部民族教育发展中心民族心理与教育重点研究基地,北京100872

出　　处：《贵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2018年第6期36-41,共6页Journal of Guiyang University:Social Sciences

基　　金：国家民委民族研究重点项目:"少数民族学生双语学习认知规律研究"(项目编号:2017-GMA-004);全国民族教育合作课题:"少数民族心理健康与文化适应调查及对策研究"(项目编号:MJZX15003);中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助)项目:"社会变迁背景下的社会排斥研究"(项目编号:16XNLQ05)阶段性成果

摘　　要：以Berry提出的跨文化适应模型为基础,采用文化智力量表、文化适应压力量表和心理健康量表考察景颇族青少年的文化适应状况及其影响因素。结果表明,景颇族青少年的文化适应模式呈现出复杂的特点,边缘化、分离和整合均占有相当的比例。景颇族青少年的文化适应存在着性别、年级、生源地及父母民族的差异。汉语能力、文化智力、文化适应压力及心理健康状况均影响景颇族青少年的文化适应。Based on the cross-cultural adaptation model proposed by Berry,this paper investigates the culture adaptation situation and its influencing factors of Jingpo adolescents through using the Cultural Adaptation Scale,Cultural Intelligence Scale,Cultural Adaptive Stress Scale and Mental Health Status Scale.The results show that the type of cultural adaptation of Jingpo adolescents was mainly marginalization,followed by isolation,less integration,and almost no assimilation type.Meanwhile,the culture adaptation of Jingpo adolescents differs in gender,grade,urban and rural areas,and parents’nationalities.The main factors influencing the culture adaptation of the Jingpo adolescents are Chinese language competence,cultural intelligence,cultural adaptation pressure and mental health level.

关 键 词：文化适应 文化适应压力 文化智力 主观幸福感 心理健康 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学] C95-05[社会学—民族学]