朱丹溪之六郁学说  

Six Types of Depression Theory of Zhu Danxi

作　　者：王庆谚 郑洪新[1] WANG Qingyan;ZHENG Hongxin(Institute of Basic Medicine,Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁中医药大学基础医学院,辽宁沈阳110032

出　　处：《中国中医药现代远程教育》2019年第1期23-25,共3页Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划("973"计划)项目【No.2010CB530400】

摘　　要：朱丹溪在五郁理论的基础上,首倡"六郁"学说。其将郁证分为气郁、湿郁、痰郁、热郁、血郁、食郁六种类型分别施治,郁证的脉象多沉,病因与情志因素、外感六淫、饮食不节(洁)等有关,其病机为气血怫郁,治疗上以调畅气机为主,兼以除湿、化痰、清热、行血、消食,并独创名方"越鞠丸""六郁汤"。其"六郁"学说对后世影响极大,至今指导临床实践。Zhu Danxi firstly proposed the theory of"six types of depression"on the basis of theory of"five types of depression".Depressive syndrome can be divided into qi depression,wet depression,phlegm depression,heat depression,blood depression and food depression,which can be treated respectively.The pulse of depressive syndrome is usually deep.Etiology is related to emotional factors,six exogenous pathogenic factors and improper diet.Its pathogenesis is qi and blood stasis.Treatment is given priority to regulate qi movement,besides to eliminate wet,resolve phlegm,clear away heat,move blood and digest food.He originally created famous formulas called"Yueju pill"and"Liuyu decoction".The theory of"six types of depression"has a great influence on the later generations,so far,it has guided clinical practice.

关 键 词：六郁 朱丹溪 越鞠丸 六郁汤 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论]