温度对谷蠹成虫飞行行为的影响  

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON FLIGHT BEHAVIOR OF THE LESSER GRAIN BORER,RHYZOPERTHA DOMINICA(FABRICIUS)ADULTS

作　　者：周国磊 曹阳[1,2] 王欠欠 李娜[2] 刘璐[1] 白春启[1] 张涛[2] ZHOU Guolei;CAO Yang;WANG Qianqian;LI Na;LIU Lu;BAI Chunqi;ZHANG Tao(School of Food Science and Technology,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Academy of State Grain Administration of China,Beijing 100037,China;Food Science College,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]河南工业大学粮油食品学院,河南郑州450001 [2]国家粮食局科学研究院,北京100037 [3]南京财经大学食品科学与工程学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《河南工业大学学报（自然科学版）》2018年第6期105-110,共6页Journal of Henan University of Technology：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：粮食公益性行业科技专项(201513002-01-01)

摘　　要：在7个温度条件下利用昆虫飞行信息系统和起飞测定装置对谷蠹成虫的飞行行为进行了研究。结果表明:谷蠹成虫在20℃以上时具备飞行能力,最适起飞温度为32℃。雌雄成虫的平均飞行速度均随测定温度的升高先增大后减小,分别在35℃和32℃时达到最大;雌成虫的24h累计飞行距离和24 h累计飞行时间均在20℃时有最小值,23℃及以上温度条件下无显著差异;雄成虫的24 h累计飞行距离和24 h累计飞行时间均随测定温度的升高先增大后减小,在32℃时有最大值。谷蠹的飞行活动呈现一定的节律性,在13:00—21:00期间飞行次数高于日平均水平,15:00—16:00飞行活动最为活跃。研究结果丰富了谷蠹的飞行行为学信息,可为粮食储存期间谷蠹感染的预防和灯光诱捕技术的应用提供参考。The flight activity of lesser grain borer,Rhyzopertha dominica(Fabricius),were tested by a computer monitored flight mill system and flight chambers in seven different temperatures.The results showed that R.dominica could flight above 20℃,and the optimum temperature for flight initiation was 32℃.The average speed of flight for females and males increased initially and then decreased with the increase of the measured temperatures,the top average speed appeared at 35℃ and 32℃respectively.The total flight distances and flight durations in24h of female adults were the lowest at 20℃,but there was no significant difference between 23℃and above tested temperatures.The total flight distances and total flight durations in 24 h of male adults both increased initially,then decreased with the increase of the measured temperatures,they reached the maximum at 32℃.Flight activity of lesser grain borers presented a certain rhythm,which showed frequency flight was higher than the daily average level at 13:00-21:00,while they became the highest at15:00-16:00.The results enrich the flight behavior information of R.dominica and can provide reference for the prevention and light trap technology of lesser grain borer.

关 键 词：谷蠹 温度 起飞行为 飞行能力 日节律 

分 类 号：S379.5[农业科学—农产品加工]