冒犯意图对受害者报复程度的影响:宽恕的调节作用  

The influence of offensive intent on the victim's revenge:The moderating effect of Chinese traditional culture

作　　者：周畅 陆爱桃[1,2,3] 张树烨 吴悦悦 李佳瑜 霍旖祺 ZHOU Chang;LU Aitao;ZHANG Shuye;WU Yueyue;LI Jiayu;Huo Yiqi(Center for Studies of Psychological Application & School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science,Guangdong Center of Mental Assistance and Contingency Technique for Emergency, Guangzhou 510631)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学心理应用研究中心,心理学院 [2]心理健康与认知科学广东重点实验室 [2]广东省突发事件心理援助应急技术研究中心,广州510631

出　　处：《心理研究》2018年第6期549-555,共7页Psychological Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31571141和31628010);国家基础科学人才培养基金(J1030729,J1210024和J1310031);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(16JJD880025);广东省高等学校优秀青年教师培养计划(HS2015001);广东省科技创新项目攀登计划(pdjh2017a0128);华南师范大学“挑战杯”金种子培育项目(16XLKA02)

摘　　要：本研究采用启动范式,探究中国传统宽恕文化对不同意图冒犯后人们采取报复程度以及报复后愤怒水平的影响。实验结果显示,在传统宽恕文化启动下,是否有意冒犯在报复程度上不存在显著差异;但是,在无宽恕启动下,有意冒犯的报复程度显著高于无意冒犯。此外,本研究发现不同的冒犯情境对人们的报复/宽恕没有显著影响,且进行报复/宽恕之后人们的愤怒水平没有显著变化。这样的结果与中国文化特征相吻合。本研究结果不仅从理论上丰富和拓展了中国传统宽恕文化与报复关系的研究,也可从缓解愤怒的视角为心理咨询和临床心理治疗提供一定的方法论启迪。This research adopted the paradigm of priming to explore the impact of traditional Chinese culture on people's revenge after different offensive intentions and the level of anger after revenged. The results of the experiments showed that there was a marginal significant interaction between the priming of traditional culture and the individual’s intentional offensiveness when people chose to forgive or retaliate, and the degree of retaliation if they chose the latter. In other words,there was no significant difference in degree of retaliation whether the offenses were on purpose or not under the traditional culture priming condition. However, without the traditional culturepriming, the degreeof retaliation wassignificantly higher in the intentional offensive condition than that in the unintentionaloffenses condition.In addition,this study demonstrated that different offensive situations hadno significant effect on people'sretaliation /forgiveness ,and there was no significant differencein thelevel of anger before and afterretaliation /forgiveness. To an extent, this result reflects the characteristics of Chinese culture. The findings not only enrich and expand the study of the relationship between traditional Chinese culture and retaliation, but also provide some methodological inspiration for psychological counseling and clinical psychotherapy from the perspective of alleviating anger.

关 键 词：传统文化 冒犯 宽恕 报复 愤怒 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]