“跑+NP”结构的顺应论解读  

Interpreting the new structure “Run +NP” from the perspective of the Adaptation Theory

作　　者：李冬香[1] Li Dongxiang(School of International Exchange, Anshan Normal University, Anshan 114007, China)

机构地区：[1]鞍山师范学院国际交流学院,辽宁鞍山114007

出　　处：《现代语文》2018年第9期129-134,共6页Modern Chinese

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"日本伪满殖民语言政策与汉语‘协和语’研究"(15BYY060)

摘　　要："跑+NP"结构是一种复杂的语用现象,涉及语言内外部各种因素。以语言顺应论的理论为框架,从语境因素的顺应、语言结构选择的顺应、顺应的动态过程、顺应过程的意识凸显程度四方面,对"跑+NP"结构的动态顺应过程进行分析。笔者发现:"跑+NP"结构具有较强的变异性、商讨性和顺应性,"跑+NP"结构的产生和发展是历时顺应的产物,而该结构的流行却是共时顺应的结果。顺应论为解读"跑+NP"结构提供了全局视野,不仅考察了"跑+NP"语言结构内各层级的因素,也考察了语言结构外的因素,同时揭示了"跑+NP"结构出现的语用动因。The structure “run +NP”is a complex pragmatic phenomenon, involving both internal and external linguistic factors. From the perspective of pragmatics, It takes linguistic adaptation theory as the framework, we analyze the structure “run +NP” from the adaptation of contextual factors, the adaptation of linguistic structure selection, the dynamic process of adaptation and the salience of consciousness in the process of adaptation, we found: the structure “run +NP” has strong variability, negotiability and adaptability, the generation and development of the structure “run +NP” is a product of diachronic adaptation, and the structure is popular in the synchronic adaptation results. The adaptation theory provides a comprehensive perspective for the structure “run +NP”, we not only study the factors within linguistic structure, but also study the factors outside the linguistic structure, and reveals the pragmatic motivation of the structure “run +NP”.

关 键 词：“跑+NP” 顺应论 历时顺应 共时顺应 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]