认知因素在恐怖分子蜕变中的作用  

On the Roles of Cognitive Factors in Terrorists Degeneration

作　　者：梁燕[1] LIANG Yan(Xinjiang Police College, Urumchi 830011, China)

机构地区：[1]新疆警察学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《广西警察学院学报》2018年第6期77-80,共4页Journal of Guangxi Police College

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(17CSH041)

摘　　要：对于恐怖分子而言,对宗教、民族、国家等形成的错误认知,会对其极端化行为产生重要导向作用。导致正常人蜕变为恐怖分子的心理因素是其实施犯罪行为的内在根源,认知因素是这些心理因素中致使行为蜕变的起点。认知因素对恐怖分子蜕变的作用机制包括认知失调、族际接触、归因、信息固着和群体极化,应正确认知社会,远离蜕变起点。In the case of the terrorists, wrong cognitions of religions, nationality and nations may play a guiding role in their extreme behaviors. The psychological factors causing the normal person to degenerate into a terrorist are the internal origin for perpetration of a crime. Cognitive factors are the starting point of degeneration. The roles of cognitive factors in terrorists’ degeneration include cognitive dissonance, inter-ethnic contacts, attribution, information fixation and group polarization. Therefore, correct cognitions of the society should be developed so as to stay far away from starting point of degeneration.

关 键 词：认知因素 认知扭曲 恐怖分子 犯罪心理 

分 类 号：DF792.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]