On Etymology of the Appellation“Da man-er”(大嫚儿)in Qingdao Dialect  

作　　者：Yanjun Wang 

机构地区：[1]College of Chinese Language and Culture,Jinan University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,China,510610

出　　处：《Sociology Study》2018年第5期207-212,共6页

摘　　要：The appellation to call a girl in Qingdao dialect is“da man‐er”(大嫚儿),which is supposed to derive from German word“Damen”phonetically,according to:(1)remarkable similarities in meaning,pronunciation,and consistencies in commendatory or derogatory senses;(2)different preferences for people in different ages;and(3)the insertability of modifiers(adjectives or nouns)for“xiao man‐er”(小嫚儿)and the non‐insertability for“da man‐er”(大嫚儿).Therefore,nearly 100 years during the changing processes,“da man‐er”(大嫚儿)has a series of derivations commonly referring to the appellations of“girl”,such as“man‐er”(嫚儿),“man gu zi”(嫚姑子),“xiao man‐er”(小嫚儿)and even the formation of“xiao(小)+adj/n+man‐er”(嫚儿).

关 键 词：DA man‐er(大嫚儿) APPELLATION Qingdao DIALECT LEXICAL expatiation 

分 类 号：G633.41[文化科学—教育学]