微信:结群革命与现代生存  

WeChat:“Grouping” Revolution and Contemporary Existence

作　　者：吴秋林[1] Wu Qiulin(School of History and calture,Jishou University,Jishou,416000,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学历史与文化学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《民族学刊》2018年第6期80-85,123-125,共7页Journal of Ethnology

摘　　要：在人类的文化基因中,没有任何的人群能够摆脱结群这一人文进程。在现代社会里,人们结群而居的传统方式已经成为往事,居住的结群让我们"分布"到社区里,而原来结群具有的许多功能被碎片化到城市的各种馆站机构中。在结群方式上,微信群又提供了一种结群的革命方式。微信结群基本的群特征有:交流信息是微信群的第一功能,传播专业知识是微信群的第二功能;表达对于事物的意见和看法是微信的第三功能。微信结群在工业化的现代社会,也像城市里的各种馆站,碎片化地呈现了以前结群中的不同功能,把以前的结群中群体聚居分散在各种各样的结群中。这种结群一方面弥补了我们社区聚居中的缺陷,是一种结群革命,但它却进一步强化了社会陌生化的程度。Man is a kind of animal with group social behavior.From the very beginning when society evolved,people lived together in groups with different means of livelihood.In addition,throughout the history of human beings,group behavior has been related to their means of livelihood.Different kinds of livelihood,for example,hunting,pastoralism,and farming,have their own particular social groups.Moreover,farming in different regions also creates different kinds of social groups,and so do industrial societies.In today's post-industrial society,social groups or social“groupings”based on the Internet are emerging quietly,for example through QQ and WeChat.The emergence of such kind of grouping seems to reveal the appearance of a new kind of livelihood,and various groups have been organized within it.The QQ or WeChat group seems to represent a kind of instant“grouping”that is revolutionary,and it directly affects all aspects of people's modern existence.The existence of the group is something basic that influences human beings.Collectivism is a form of“group”,and is generally regarded as a form of group development.There is a lot of related research that takes the concept of the group as a kind of culture.However,this research focused mainly on“group culture”within Confucian culture.No matter whether it was the concept of the group,collectivism,or a“reasonable concept of group”in Confucianism,it actually reflects the existence of a set of values-that is,the“group”could be linked with a people's culture and world view.The group behavior found within WeChat is based on the concept of network.A network is a kind of computer technology,and its main function is information communication.However,this technology has created a“virtual existence”.Moreover,it has basically moved one s original social structure into network technology,and constructed a kind of network community known by those people who participate.This network community has also formed an indispensable social space for people's existence.The W

关 键 词：微信 结群 网络社会 现代生存 

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