考虑政府碳排放奖惩的差别定价闭环供应链协调策略研究  

Study on the coordination strategy of differential price closed-loop supply chain considering the premium and penalty of government on carbon emission

作　　者：王道平[1] 李小燕[1] 张博卿 WANG Dao-ping;LI Xiao-yan;ZHANG Bo-qing(Donlinks School of Economics and Management,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学东凌经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《管理工程学报》2019年第1期189-196,共8页Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71172169)

摘　　要：为减少生产环节碳排放对环境产生的负面影响,考虑政府对制造商碳排放情况进行奖惩,以此为背景,研究了对新产品和再造品进行差别定价下的闭环供应链协调问题。通过引入改进的收益共享契约,构建了考虑政府碳排放奖惩的差别定价闭环供应链协调模型,对产品批发价格和销售价格进行有效决策,并分析了政府碳排放约束以及奖惩力度对供应链利润的影响。研究表明,改进的收益共享契约能够协调供应链,政府奖惩不仅可以降低碳排放,而且当奖惩力度大于某一定值时还可提高供应链利润。最后通过算例验证了改进收益共享契约的有效性,并给出了制造商和零售商利润得到提高的契约参数取值范围。Along with the gradual understanding of environment protection and sustainable development,government pays attention to the issue of carbon emission.In order to reduce the negative effect of carbon emission in production process on the environment,the government,as a social subject,grants rewards and punishments based on the manufacturers’carbon emission.The government presents a carbon cap.If the manufacturers’carbon emission in production is higher than the limit,the government will inflict punishments.On the contrary,if the emission is below this value the incentives were given to motivate the manufacturers′enthusiasm for reducing the carbon emission.Meanwhile,an enterprise effectively reduces the cost of product by processing and manufacturing waste products in the closed-loop supply chain.Simultaneously,the recycling reduces the pollution to the environment and cuts down the resource consumption which is in accord with the social circumstance protection concept.Consequently,the closed-loop supply chain has received extensive attention of academia.Moreover,this paper considers the limited level of remanufacturing and the cognitive bias of consumers.The unit wholesale price and sales price of reengineering product are lower than the new ones.Thus,the differential pricing has theoretical value and practical significance.The coordination of differential price between new and remanufacturing products’closed-loop supply chains was studied.Meanwhile,the rewards and punishments on manufacturers′carbon emission was considered.A coordinate model of differential price closed-loop supply chain was constructed to discuss the selling price of products.An improved revenue sharing contract based on order quantity aims to realize supply chain coordination.By studying the results of centralized,decentralized,and the decentralized models,this paper introduces the improved revenue sharing contract,and combines with the case analysis.The following conclusions were obtained:(1)The improved revenue sharing contract can c

关 键 词：碳排放 政府奖惩 差别定价 闭环供应链 协调 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]