中国手语动词构词中的隐喻机制研究  

Metaphorical Mechanism of Verb's Word Formation in Chinese Sign Language

作　　者：刘鸿宇[1,2] 曹阳 Liu Hongyu;Cao Yang(School of Foreign Studies,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao Hebei 066004,China;Institute of Sign Language Theory and Application,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao Hebei 066004,China)

机构地区：[1]燕山大学外国语学院,河北秦皇岛066004 [2]燕山大学手语语言及应用研究所,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《北京联合大学学报》2019年第1期69-75,共7页Journal of Beijing Union University

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金年度项目(HB17YY045);燕山大学基础研究项目(16SKA003);燕山大学博士基金项目(B1032)

摘　　要：将中国手语动词进行概念意义分类,手语动词主要含有动作行为动词、抽象动词和言语动词等。通过文献和田野调查两种方法展开研究,收集并观察手语数据,研究发现在中国手语动词中,抽象动词和言语动词广泛借助隐喻机制进行构词,而且两者在构词过程中存在与听人共享的隐喻概念,比如交流是传递、想法是物体以及容器隐喻等。而动作行为动词往往利用与现实中具体行为动作之间的同形或类似,借助象似性来完成构词。Chinese sign language verbs are mainly divided into three categories based on their conceptual meanings:abstract verbs,human action verbs and speech verbs.It is found that deaf people often resort to the specific objects,movements,space or locations to express the abstract concepts,so in abstract verbs and speech verbs,metaphorical mechanism is widely used.In the process of word formation for these two types of verbs,there are metaphorical concepts shared with hearing people,such as“communicating is sending”,“idea is object”,container metaphor,etc.The human action verbs refer to verbs expressing the body experience that human body can directly experience through the physical world;in this type of verbs,deaf people use the similarities between the verbs and the specific human actions to express human action verbs and there is iconicity existing in the word formation of human action verbs.

关 键 词：手语 隐喻 认知 双映射 象似性 

分 类 号：H126.3[语言文字—汉语]